#1
Which type of joint allows movement in all directions, including rotation?
Ball-and-socket joint
ExplanationAllows movement in all directions, including rotation.
#2
What type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle lengthens under tension?
Eccentric contraction
ExplanationMuscle lengthens under tension during eccentric contraction.
#3
Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
Femur
ExplanationFemur is not part of the axial skeleton.
#4
What type of joint is the knee joint?
Hinge joint
ExplanationKnee joint is a hinge joint.
#5
Which of the following bones is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton?
Sacrum
ExplanationSacrum is not part of the appendicular skeleton.
#6
Which type of muscle tissue is striated and under voluntary control?
Skeletal muscle
ExplanationSkeletal muscle is striated and under voluntary control.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
Producing hormones
ExplanationSkeletal system does not produce hormones.
#8
In terms of lever mechanics, where is the effort applied in a third-class lever?
On the same side as the fulcrum, but closer to the load
ExplanationEffort applied on the same side as fulcrum, closer to the load in a third-class lever.
#9
Which muscle is responsible for extension of the forearm?
Triceps brachii
ExplanationTriceps brachii is responsible for forearm extension.
#10
In terms of lever mechanics, where is the load situated in a second-class lever?
Between the fulcrum and the effort
ExplanationLoad is between fulcrum and effort in a second-class lever.
#11
What is the name of the bone located in the upper arm?
Humerus
ExplanationHumerus is the bone located in the upper arm.
#12
Which type of lever provides a mechanical advantage when the effort arm is longer than the load arm?
First-class lever
ExplanationFirst-class lever provides a mechanical advantage when effort arm is longer than load arm.
#13
Which of the following muscle types is involuntary and found in the walls of internal organs?
Smooth muscle
ExplanationSmooth muscle is involuntary and found in the walls of internal organs.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cardiac muscle?
Under conscious control
ExplanationCardiac muscle is not under conscious control.
#15
Where is smooth muscle typically found in the body?
In the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach
ExplanationSmooth muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs like the stomach.
#16
Which of the following muscle types is striated and under involuntary control?
Cardiac muscle
ExplanationCardiac muscle is striated and under involuntary control.
#17
Which muscle type is capable of autorhythmic contractions?
Cardiac muscle
ExplanationCardiac muscle is capable of autorhythmic contractions.