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Muscles of the Gluteal Region Quiz

#1

Which muscle is primarily responsible for abduction of the hip joint?

Gluteus medius
Explanation

Abducts the hip joint.

#2

Which muscle forms the majority of the gluteal region and is responsible for hip extension?

Gluteus maximus
Explanation

Forms majority of gluteal region; responsible for hip extension.

#3

Which nerve innervates the gluteus maximus muscle?

Inferior gluteal nerve
Explanation

Supplies the gluteus maximus muscle.

#4

Which muscle is located deep to the gluteus maximus and helps in external rotation of the hip?

Piriformis
Explanation

Deep to gluteus maximus; aids in hip external rotation.

#5

Which muscle originates from the ilium and sacrum and inserts into the greater trochanter of the femur?

Gluteus medius
Explanation

Originates from ilium and sacrum; inserts into greater trochanter of femur.

#6

What is the action of the tensor fasciae latae muscle?

Hip abduction
Explanation

Action is hip abduction.

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