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Muscles and Movement Quiz

#1

Which muscle is responsible for flexing the forearm?

Biceps brachii
Explanation

Biceps brachii is the primary muscle responsible for flexing the forearm.

#2

What is the muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and aids in breathing?

Diaphragm
Explanation

The diaphragm is the muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and aids in breathing.

#3

Which muscle is responsible for extending the knee joint?

Quadriceps
Explanation

Quadriceps is the muscle responsible for extending the knee joint.

#4

Which muscle is commonly known as the 'calf muscle'?

Gastrocnemius
Explanation

Gastrocnemius is commonly known as the 'calf muscle.'

#5

Which muscle is primarily responsible for shoulder adduction?

Latissimus dorsi
Explanation

Latissimus dorsi is primarily responsible for shoulder adduction.

#6

What is the primary function of the gluteus maximus muscle?

Extension of the hip
Explanation

The gluteus maximus muscle's primary function is the extension of the hip.

#7

Which muscle is responsible for abducting the arm at the shoulder joint?

Supraspinatus
Explanation

Supraspinatus is the muscle responsible for abducting the arm at the shoulder joint.

#8

Which muscle is responsible for adducting the thigh at the hip joint?

Adductor magnus
Explanation

Adductor magnus is the muscle responsible for adducting the thigh at the hip joint.

#9

What is the primary function of the deltoid muscle?

Abduction of the shoulder
Explanation

The primary function of the deltoid muscle is the abduction of the shoulder.

#10

What is the function of the trapezius muscle?

Elevation and retraction of the scapula
Explanation

The trapezius muscle functions in the elevation and retraction of the scapula.

#11

Which muscle is responsible for pronating the forearm?

Pronator teres
Explanation

Pronator teres is the muscle responsible for pronating the forearm.

#12

What is the medical term for a muscle cell?

Fiber
Explanation

The medical term for a muscle cell is 'fiber.'

#13

Which muscle is responsible for plantar flexion of the foot?

Gastrocnemius
Explanation

Gastrocnemius is the muscle responsible for plantar flexion of the foot.

#14

Which muscle is responsible for the movement of supination in the forearm?

Supinator
Explanation

Supinator is the muscle responsible for the movement of supination in the forearm.

#15

In anatomy, what is the term for a group of muscles that work together to perform a specific movement?

Agonist
Explanation

In anatomy, the term for a group of muscles that work together to perform a specific movement is 'agonist.'

#16

What is the primary muscle involved in shoulder abduction?

Deltoid
Explanation

The deltoid muscle is the primary muscle involved in shoulder abduction.

#17

Which muscle is responsible for elevating the mandible (jaw)?

Masseter
Explanation

Masseter is the muscle responsible for elevating the mandible (jaw).

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