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Motivation, Emotion, and Physiological Processes Quiz

#1

Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with pleasure and reward?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine is linked to pleasure and reward.

#2

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied before an individual can focus on higher-level needs?

Physiological needs
Explanation

Basic needs like food and shelter must be met first.

#3

What is the name of the process by which we perceive and interpret the meaning of sensory stimuli?

Perception
Explanation

Perception is interpreting sensory input.

#4

What is the term for the psychological state of being devoid of feelings and emotions?

Apathy
Explanation

Apathy is the absence of emotions.

#5

What is the term for the tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state?

Homeostasis
Explanation

Homeostasis maintains internal stability.

#6

Which theory of emotion suggests that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously?

Cannon-Bard theory
Explanation

Emotions and physiological arousal happen at the same time.

#7

Which brain structure plays a crucial role in regulating emotions such as fear and aggression?

Amygdala
Explanation

Amygdala is vital in controlling fear and aggression.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a component of motivation according to the self-determination theory?

Reinforcement
Explanation

Self-determination theory does not include reinforcement as a component of motivation.

#9

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response during stressful situations?

Sympathetic nervous system
Explanation

The sympathetic nervous system triggers 'fight or flight' during stress.

#10

Which brain structure is primarily responsible for the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle and circadian rhythms?

Hypothalamus
Explanation

Hypothalamus controls sleep-wake cycles and circadian rhythms.

#11

Which theory suggests that emotions are the result of cognitive appraisal of a stimulus?

Cognitive appraisal theory
Explanation

Emotions stem from evaluating a stimulus.

#12

According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, what is the relationship between arousal and performance?

U-shaped
Explanation

Performance peaks at moderate arousal levels.

#13

According to the opponent-process theory of emotion, what happens to emotional responses over time?

They weaken
Explanation

Emotional responses diminish over time.

#14

According to the facial feedback hypothesis, what effect does facial expression have on emotions?

It amplifies emotions
Explanation

Facial expressions intensify emotions.

#15

According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, what happens when an emotion-provoking stimulus is encountered?

Physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously
Explanation

Both physiological arousal and emotional experience happen together.

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