Motivation and Hunger Mechanisms Quiz

Luxury needs are not included in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which focuses on basic needs like physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests that physiological needs, such as food and water, must be satisfied before individuals can address higher-level needs like safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

Self-actualization is a primary motivation according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, representing the fulfillment of one's potential and personal growth.

Dopamine is the primary neurotransmitter associated with feelings of reward and pleasure in the brain's reward pathway.

Arousal theory proposes that individuals are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, seeking stimulation or relaxation as needed.

The two-factor theory of emotion proposes that both physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation are necessary for experiencing an emotion.

Ghrelin is a hormone primarily responsible for signaling hunger and stimulating appetite.

Cognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort experienced when there is a discrepancy between attitudes and behaviors, leading to efforts to reduce this inconsistency.

The Yerkes-Dodson law posits an inverted U-shaped relationship between arousal and performance, suggesting that moderate arousal levels lead to optimal performance.

The hypothalamus plays a critical role in regulating hunger and satiety, controlling appetite and food intake.

Self-determination theory emphasizes three innate psychological needs - competence, autonomy, and relatedness - as key drivers of motivation.

Intrinsic motivation refers to engaging in activities for inherent satisfaction or pleasure, rather than for external rewards.

According to cognitive appraisal theory, the emotional experience of an event is determined by how it is interpreted cognitively, including its relevance and implications.