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Motivation and Attribution in Sports Psychology Quiz

#1

Which theory of motivation suggests that individuals are driven by a desire to satisfy their basic needs?

Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory
Explanation

Hierarchy of needs driving motivation.

#2

In the context of sports psychology, what does attribution refer to?

Explaining the cause of success or failure
Explanation

Attributing reasons for outcomes.

#3

What is the term used to describe the belief in one's capabilities to execute courses of action required to achieve desired outcomes?

Self-efficacy
Explanation

Belief in capability to achieve goals.

#4

Which motivational theory emphasizes the role of rewards and punishments in influencing behavior?

Operant conditioning theory
Explanation

Behavior influenced by rewards and punishments.

#5

Which term refers to the process of focusing on specific environmental cues while ignoring others?

Attentional narrowing
Explanation

Focusing on specific cues, ignoring others.

#6

According to achievement motivation theory, individuals with a high need for achievement tend to:

Seek out tasks with moderate difficulty
Explanation

Prefer moderate difficulty tasks.

#7

What is the term for the tendency to attribute success to internal factors and failure to external factors?

Self-serving bias
Explanation

Attributing success internally, failure externally.

#8

In the context of sports psychology, what is the term for the phenomenon where individuals perform better when in the presence of others?

Social facilitation
Explanation

Improved performance in the presence of others.

#9

Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change (TTM)?

Reflection
Explanation

Stage not in Transtheoretical Model: Reflection.

#10

In the context of sports psychology, what does the term 'choking under pressure' refer to?

Experiencing a decline in performance due to heightened pressure
Explanation

Performance decline under pressure: 'Choking'.

#11

According to self-determination theory, what are the three basic psychological needs that drive human motivation?

Autonomy, competence, relatedness
Explanation

Basic needs driving motivation: autonomy, competence, relatedness.

#12

According to the concept of goal-setting theory, which type of goals tend to result in the highest levels of performance?

Specific and challenging goals
Explanation

High performance from specific, challenging goals.

#13

According to the theory of planned behavior, what influences an individual's intention to perform a behavior?

Perceived behavioral control
Explanation

Influence on behavior intention: perceived control.

#14

What term describes the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working collectively on a task than when working alone?

Social loafing
Explanation

Reduced effort in group tasks: Social loafing.

#15

According to the theory of achievement motivation, individuals with a high need for achievement tend to avoid tasks that are:

Easily attainable
Explanation

High achievement need avoids easily attainable tasks.

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