#1
Which of the following is a common type of mortgage loan?
Fixed-rate mortgage
ExplanationA mortgage with a constant interest rate throughout the loan term.
#2
What is the role of a down payment in mortgage financing?
It reduces the loan amount needed
ExplanationDown payment lowers the total loan amount, decreasing the borrower's financial burden.
#3
What does LTV stand for in mortgage financing?
Loan-to-Value
ExplanationLoan-to-Value ratio represents the percentage of the property's appraised value financed by the loan.
#4
What is an amortization schedule?
A table showing the breakdown of monthly mortgage payments
ExplanationA schedule illustrating how each mortgage payment is allocated between principal and interest over time.
#5
What is a balloon mortgage?
A mortgage with a large final payment
ExplanationA mortgage featuring smaller initial payments but concluding with a substantial final payment.
#6
What is the difference between a conventional mortgage and an FHA loan?
FHA loans require a lower down payment
ExplanationFHA loans have a lower down payment requirement, making them more accessible to certain borrowers.
#7
What is a mortgage origination fee?
A fee paid to the mortgage lender for processing the loan
ExplanationAn upfront fee covering the costs of processing and approving a mortgage application.
#8
What is the purpose of PMI in mortgage lending?
To cover the lender's risk of default
ExplanationPrivate Mortgage Insurance protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan.
#9
What is the purpose of a prepayment penalty in a mortgage?
To discourage early loan repayment
ExplanationA penalty imposed to deter borrowers from paying off the mortgage before the agreed-upon term.
#10
What is a jumbo mortgage?
A mortgage that exceeds conventional loan limits
ExplanationA mortgage with an amount exceeding the limits set for conventional loans.
#11
What is the debt-to-income ratio (DTI) used for in mortgage underwriting?
To assess the borrower's ability to repay the loan
ExplanationDTI ratio evaluates the proportion of a borrower's income dedicated to repaying debts, influencing loan approval.
#12
What is a collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO)?
A mortgage-backed security with multiple tranches
ExplanationA complex financial instrument backed by a pool of mortgage loans, divided into tranches with different risk levels.