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Mood Disorders and Psychiatric Conditions Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of major depressive disorder?

Persistent sadness
Explanation

Persistent low mood is a hallmark feature of major depressive disorder.

#2

What is the hallmark symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Flashbacks
Explanation

PTSD often involves re-experiencing traumatic events through flashbacks.

#3

Which of the following is a symptom of panic disorder?

Sudden, intense fear or discomfort
Explanation

Panic disorder is marked by sudden and intense episodes of fear or discomfort.

#4

What is a common symptom of seasonal affective disorder (SAD)?

Social withdrawal
Explanation

SAD often presents with symptoms of depression, including social withdrawal.

#5

Which of the following is a symptom of schizoaffective disorder?

Episodes of mania or hypomania
Explanation

Schizoaffective disorder involves mood episodes alongside psychotic symptoms.

#6

What is the primary neurotransmitter implicated in depression?

Serotonin
Explanation

Serotonin imbalance is linked to depression, influencing mood regulation.

#7

Which psychiatric disorder is characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression?

Bipolar disorder
Explanation

Bipolar disorder involves cycles of elevated mood (mania) and depressive episodes.

#8

What is a common pharmacological treatment for bipolar disorder?

Lithium
Explanation

Lithium is often used to stabilize mood swings in bipolar disorder.

#9

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?

Catatonia
Explanation

Catatonia involves motor disturbances like immobility, common in schizophrenia.

#10

What is the primary pharmacological target in the treatment of schizophrenia?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine dysregulation is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.

#11

Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?

Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation

Antisocial personality disorder involves disregard for societal norms and others' rights.

#12

Which of the following is a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?

Excessive worry
Explanation

Excessive, uncontrollable worrying characterizes generalized anxiety disorder.

#13

What is a common symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Perfectionism
Explanation

Perfectionism and compulsive behaviors are common in OCD.

#14

Which of the following is a symptom of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

Memory lapses concerning everyday events
Explanation

DID involves disruptions in memory, identity, and consciousness.

#15

What is a common symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?

Impulsivity
Explanation

Impulsivity, instability in relationships, and self-image are hallmark features of BPD.

#16

Which of the following is a symptom of catatonic schizophrenia?

Motor immobility
Explanation

Catatonic schizophrenia often involves motor disturbances like immobility or excessive movement.

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