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Mood Disorders and Abnormal Psychology Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of major depressive disorder?

Persistent sadness
Explanation

A common and enduring mood state in major depression.

#2

Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with depression?

Serotonin
Explanation

Linked to mood regulation; low levels associated with depression.

#3

Which of the following is a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Excessive worrying
Explanation

Persistent and excessive anxiety and worry.

#4

What is a key feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Flashbacks and nightmares
Explanation

Intrusive memories and re-experiencing of traumatic events.

#5

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with schizophrenia?

Dopamine
Explanation

Overactivity of dopamine pathways linked to psychotic symptoms.

#6

What is a common symptom of seasonal affective disorder (SAD)?

Excessive sleeping
Explanation

Increased sleepiness and fatigue during specific seasons.

#7

Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?

Excessive guilt
Explanation

Feelings of excessive guilt or worthlessness.

#8

What is the primary characteristic of persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)?

Chronic low mood
Explanation

Long-term, mild depressive symptoms persisting over years.

#9

Which of the following is a symptom of bipolar disorder?

Hyperactivity
Explanation

Periods of elevated mood often accompanied by increased energy.

#10

What is the primary characteristic of cyclothymic disorder?

Episodes of mania and depression not meeting full criteria
Explanation

Mood swings less severe than bipolar disorder.

#11

What is a characteristic feature of bipolar disorder?

Alternating episodes of depression and mania
Explanation

Distinct periods of elevated and depressed mood.

#12

Which of the following is NOT a type of mood disorder?

Schizophrenia
Explanation

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder, not a mood disorder.

#13

What is the primary characteristic of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?

Unstable relationships and emotions
Explanation

Instability in mood, behavior, and relationships.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Impulsivity
Explanation

OCD involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors, not impulsivity.

#15

Which of the following is NOT a mood stabilizer commonly used in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

Benzodiazepines
Explanation

Benzodiazepines are primarily used for anxiety, not bipolar disorder.

#16

What is a characteristic feature of major depressive disorder with psychotic features?

Hallucinations and delusions
Explanation

Presence of hallucinations or delusions alongside depressive symptoms.

#17

Which of the following is a common treatment for mood disorders?

Antidepressants
Explanation

Medications targeting depressive symptoms and mood stabilization.

#18

What is a hallmark symptom of schizoaffective disorder?

Episodes of mania or depression along with psychosis
Explanation

Presence of mood episodes and psychotic symptoms.

#19

Which of the following is a common symptom of panic disorder?

Palpitations and chest pain
Explanation

Sudden and intense episodes of fear and physical symptoms.

#20

What is a typical feature of avoidant personality disorder?

Social withdrawal due to fear of rejection
Explanation

Avoidance of social situations due to fear of criticism or rejection.

#21

What is the term for a mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of hypomania and depression?

Cyclothymic disorder
Explanation

A milder form of bipolar disorder with frequent mood swings.

#22

What is a common feature of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

Memory loss
Explanation

Presence of multiple distinct identities or personality states.

#23

Which of the following is a common comorbidity with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Autism spectrum disorder
Explanation

Often co-occur due to shared genetic and neurological factors.

#24

Which of the following is a common cognitive distortion associated with depression?

All-or-nothing thinking
Explanation

Tendency to see situations in extremes, either all good or all bad.

#25

Which of the following is NOT a feature of narcissistic personality disorder?

Excessive self-doubt
Explanation

Narcissistic individuals often have an inflated sense of self-worth.

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