#1
In a monopoly market structure, there is:
One seller and many buyers
ExplanationA single seller dominates the market, facing many buyers.
#2
What is a characteristic of a monopoly?
Single seller
ExplanationA monopoly is characterized by the presence of a single seller.
#3
What is a characteristic of monopolistic competition?
Some control over price
ExplanationFirms in monopolistic competition have some control over price due to product differentiation.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a barrier to entry in a monopoly market?
Perfect information
ExplanationPerfect information is not a barrier to entry in a monopoly; it implies complete knowledge and transparency in the market.
#5
A natural monopoly arises when:
One firm can produce at a lower cost than two or more firms
ExplanationA natural monopoly occurs when a single firm can produce at a lower cost than having multiple firms in the same industry.
#6
Which market structure has the highest level of product differentiation?
Monopolistic competition
ExplanationMonopolistic competition involves high product differentiation among firms.
#7
In an oligopoly market structure, firms often engage in:
Collusive agreements
ExplanationOligopoly firms may engage in collusive agreements, coordinating their actions to influence the market.
#8
Which market structure is characterized by a small number of interdependent firms?
Oligopoly
ExplanationOligopoly involves a small number of interdependent firms influencing each other's decisions.
#9
In monopolistic competition, firms face a:
Downward-sloping demand curve
ExplanationFirms in monopolistic competition face a downward-sloping demand curve due to product differentiation.
#10
Price discrimination is more likely to occur in a monopoly market because:
There is only one seller
ExplanationWith only one seller in a monopoly, the possibility of price discrimination increases as the seller has more control over pricing.
#11
Which market structure has the highest barriers to entry?
Monopoly
ExplanationMonopoly has the highest barriers to entry, limiting new firms from entering the market.
#12
A duopoly market structure involves:
Two sellers and many buyers
ExplanationDuopoly consists of two sellers dominating the market with many buyers.
#13
A cartel is a form of collusion often seen in which market structure?
Oligopoly
ExplanationCartels, a form of collusion, are often observed in oligopoly markets with a small number of firms.
#14
Which market structure is most likely to result in allocative inefficiency?
Monopoly
ExplanationMonopoly is more likely to result in allocative inefficiency, as the single seller may not allocate resources optimally.
#15
Which market structure is characterized by the existence of economies of scale?
Monopoly
ExplanationMonopoly is characterized by the presence of economies of scale, leading to lower average costs as the scale of production increases.