#1
Which of the following factors does NOT typically affect money demand?
Government regulations
ExplanationGovernment regulations do not typically affect money demand as other factors do.
#2
According to the liquidity preference theory, what happens to money demand when interest rates rise?
Decreases
ExplanationMoney demand decreases when interest rates rise according to the liquidity preference theory.
#3
Which of the following best describes the relationship between money demand and economic activity?
Positive relationship
ExplanationThere is a positive relationship between money demand and economic activity.
#4
According to Keynesian economics, what happens to money demand when income levels increase?
Increases
ExplanationMoney demand increases when income levels increase according to Keynesian economics.
#5
According to the Fisher effect, what happens to nominal interest rates when inflation increases?
Nominal interest rates increase
ExplanationNominal interest rates increase when inflation increases according to the Fisher effect.
#6
Which of the following best describes the transaction motive for holding money?
Holding money to conduct day-to-day transactions
ExplanationThe transaction motive for holding money refers to holding it for day-to-day transactions.
#7
What is the primary function of money in an economy?
All of the above
ExplanationMoney serves various functions including medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a component of the money supply (M2) in the United States?
Corporate bonds
ExplanationCorporate bonds are not considered as part of the money supply M2 in the United States.
#9
Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the money demand curve in classical economics?
Interest rates are the sole determinant of money demand
ExplanationIn classical economics, interest rates are not considered as the sole determinant of money demand.
#10
In the context of money demand, what is the opportunity cost of holding money?
Interest earned from investments
ExplanationThe opportunity cost of holding money is the interest that could have been earned from investments.
#11
What is the primary function of the Federal Reserve in relation to money demand and interest rates?
To regulate the money supply
ExplanationThe Federal Reserve regulates the money supply to influence money demand and interest rates.
#12
In the context of money demand, what does the term 'velocity of money' refer to?
The speed at which money circulates in the economy
ExplanationVelocity of money refers to the speed at which money circulates in the economy.
#13
According to the Baumol-Tobin model, what effect does an increase in transaction costs have on money demand?
Decreases money demand
ExplanationAn increase in transaction costs leads to a decrease in money demand according to the Baumol-Tobin model.
#14
Which of the following best describes the precautionary demand for money?
The demand for money to cover unexpected expenses
ExplanationPrecautionary demand for money refers to holding money to cover unexpected expenses.
#15
What is the relationship between money demand and the speculative motive according to the speculative demand for money?
Inverse relationship
ExplanationThere is an inverse relationship between money demand and the speculative motive.
#16
Which of the following theories suggests that people hold money because it is less risky than other assets?
Baumol-Tobin model
ExplanationThe Baumol-Tobin model suggests that people hold money because it is less risky than other assets.
#17
In the context of the speculative demand for money, what does 'expectations regarding future interest rates' refer to?
Predictions about future monetary policy
ExplanationExpectations regarding future interest rates refer to predictions about future monetary policy.
#18
Which of the following is an example of a transaction cost associated with holding money?
Fees charged by banks for account maintenance
ExplanationFees charged by banks for account maintenance are an example of a transaction cost associated with holding money.