#1
Which of the following is a form of electronic payment?
Credit card
ExplanationCredit card is a form of electronic payment, allowing transactions without physical currency.
#2
What does ATM stand for?
Automated Teller Machine
ExplanationATM stands for Automated Teller Machine, a device for financial transactions like withdrawals and deposits.
#3
What is the term for the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising?
Inflation
ExplanationInflation is the term for the rate at which the general price level of goods and services in an economy increases.
#4
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a necessity when budgeting?
Entertainment
ExplanationEntertainment is not usually considered a necessity in budgeting; necessities include essential expenses like food, housing, and utilities.
#5
What is the term for the practice of buying goods in large quantities at lower prices?
Bulk buying
ExplanationBulk buying is the practice of purchasing goods in large quantities at a lower unit cost.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a function of money?
Unit of happiness
ExplanationUnit of happiness is not a recognized function of money; money serves as a medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account.
#7
What is the term for the process of comparing prices from different stores before making a purchase?
Comparison shopping
ExplanationComparison shopping involves evaluating prices from various stores before making a purchase decision.
#8
What does ROI stand for in finance?
Return on Investment
ExplanationROI stands for Return on Investment, indicating the profitability of an investment relative to its cost.
#9
What is the term for the money an investor makes after deducting all the costs and expenses?
Net Income
ExplanationNet Income is the term for the money an investor earns after subtracting all costs and expenses from revenue.
#10
What is the term for a sudden, widespread panic concerning financial markets?
Crash
ExplanationA financial 'Crash' refers to a sudden and widespread panic in financial markets leading to a significant decline in asset values.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a durable good?
Car
ExplanationA car is a durable good, meaning it has a long lifespan and is not consumed quickly.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic of a perfect competition market structure?
Many buyers and many sellers
ExplanationPerfect competition involves many buyers and sellers with identical products, leading to healthy competition.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fiat money?
Backed by a commodity
ExplanationFiat money is not backed by a physical commodity; its value is derived from the trust of the people using it.
#14
What is the term for the situation where demand for a product exceeds supply?
Excess demand
ExplanationExcess demand occurs when the demand for a product surpasses the available supply.
#15
Which of the following is an example of an intangible asset?
Patent
ExplanationA patent is an example of an intangible asset, representing intellectual property with no physical form.