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Monetary Policy and the Federal Reserve System Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a tool used by the Federal Reserve to implement monetary policy?

Interest rates
Explanation

Interest rates are a tool used by the Federal Reserve to implement monetary policy.

#2

What is the main goal of expansionary monetary policy?

Promote economic growth
Explanation

The main goal of expansionary monetary policy is to promote economic growth.

#3

What is the name of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy-making body?

Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
Explanation

The name of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy-making body is the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).

#4

In the United States, how many Federal Reserve districts are there?

12
Explanation

In the United States, there are 12 Federal Reserve districts.

#5

What is the primary objective of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy?

Achieve full employment
Explanation

The primary objective of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy is to achieve full employment.

#6

Who is the current Chair of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors?

Jerome Powell
Explanation

Jerome Powell is the current Chair of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.

#7

Who is responsible for making key decisions regarding monetary policy in the United States?

The Federal Reserve Board of Governors
Explanation

The Federal Reserve Board of Governors is responsible for making key decisions regarding monetary policy in the United States.

#8

What is the federal funds rate?

Interest rate at which banks lend reserves to other banks overnight
Explanation

The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks lend reserves to other banks overnight.

#9

What happens to interest rates when the Federal Reserve implements contractionary monetary policy?

Interest rates increase
Explanation

When the Federal Reserve implements contractionary monetary policy, interest rates increase.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Federal Reserve System?

Setting fiscal policy
Explanation

Setting fiscal policy is not a function of the Federal Reserve System.

#11

What is the primary tool used by the Federal Reserve to conduct open market operations?

Buying and selling government securities
Explanation

The primary tool used by the Federal Reserve to conduct open market operations is buying and selling government securities.

#12

Which of the following is a characteristic of an expansionary monetary policy?

Lowering reserve requirements
Explanation

Lowering reserve requirements is a characteristic of an expansionary monetary policy.

#13

What is the term used to describe the Federal Reserve's purchase of government securities?

Open market operations
Explanation

The term used to describe the Federal Reserve's purchase of government securities is open market operations.

#14

When the Federal Reserve sells government securities, what effect does it have on the money supply?

Decreases the money supply
Explanation

When the Federal Reserve sells government securities, it decreases the money supply.

#15

Which of the following is a tool used by the Federal Reserve to directly control the money supply?

Reserve requirements
Explanation

Reserve requirements are a tool used by the Federal Reserve to directly control the money supply.

#16

Which of the following is NOT a monetary policy transmission mechanism?

Exchange rates
Explanation

Exchange rates are not a monetary policy transmission mechanism.

#17

When the Federal Reserve conducts open market operations to sell government securities, what happens to bank reserves?

Bank reserves increase
Explanation

When the Federal Reserve conducts open market operations to sell government securities, bank reserves increase.

#18

What is the term used to describe the process by which the Federal Reserve alters the money supply through buying or selling government securities?

Open market operations
Explanation

The term used to describe the process by which the Federal Reserve alters the money supply through buying or selling government securities is open market operations.

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