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Minerals Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a mineral?

Gold
Explanation

Gold is a naturally occurring mineral with a characteristic yellow color and metallic luster.

#2

Which mineral is commonly known as fool's gold?

Pyrite
Explanation

Pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is a sulfide mineral with a metallic luster and brass-yellow hue.

#3

Which mineral is used as a lubricant and in pencil lead?

Graphite
Explanation

Graphite is used as a lubricant due to its slippery nature and is a primary component of pencil lead, leaving marks on paper.

#4

What is the hardest mineral on Earth?

Diamond
Explanation

Diamond is the hardest known natural material, composed of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice structure.

#5

Which mineral is essential for thyroid function?

Iodine
Explanation

Iodine is an essential mineral required for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism.

#6

Which mineral is the main component of limestone?

Calcite
Explanation

Calcite is the primary mineral component of limestone, a sedimentary rock primarily composed of calcium carbonate.

#7

What is the chemical formula of table salt?

NaCl
Explanation

The chemical formula of table salt, sodium chloride, is NaCl, indicating one sodium atom for every chlorine atom.

#8

Which mineral is a major source of iron?

Hematite
Explanation

Hematite is a major source of iron ore, characterized by its metallic luster and reddish-brown streak.

#9

What is the most abundant mineral group in Earth's crust?

Feldspar
Explanation

Feldspar is the most abundant mineral group in Earth's crust, comprising about 60% of it.

#10

What is the rarest mineral on Earth?

Painite
Explanation

Painite is considered one of the rarest minerals on Earth, first discovered in Myanmar in the 1950s.

#11

What is the most magnetic mineral on Earth?

Magnetite
Explanation

Magnetite is the most magnetic mineral on Earth, possessing strong magnetic properties due to its high iron content.

#12

Which mineral is a gemstone that exhibits asterism?

Star Diopside
Explanation

Star Diopside is a gemstone variety of diopside that exhibits asterism, a phenomenon where a star-like pattern appears when viewed under a direct light source.

#13

What is the most abundant mineral in the human body?

Apatite
Explanation

Apatite is the most abundant mineral in the human body, primarily found in bones and teeth, providing strength and structure.

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