#1
Which country launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, into space?
Soviet Union
ExplanationSputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union as the first artificial satellite in space.
#2
Which space probe provided the first close-up images of Pluto in 2015?
New Horizons
ExplanationNew Horizons provided the first close-up images of Pluto during its 2015 mission.
#3
Which space agency launched the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit in 1990?
NASA
ExplanationNASA launched the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit in 1990 for astronomical observations.
#4
What is the name of the first space shuttle orbiter that NASA launched?
Columbia
ExplanationThe first space shuttle orbiter launched by NASA is named Columbia.
#5
Which space telescope is designed to observe in the ultraviolet spectrum and was launched in 1990?
Hubble Space Telescope
ExplanationThe Hubble Space Telescope is designed to observe in the ultraviolet spectrum and was launched in 1990.
#6
What year did humans first set foot on the Moon?
1969
ExplanationHumans first set foot on the Moon in 1969 during the Apollo 11 mission.
#7
Which space agency launched the Mars Rover named 'Curiosity' in 2011?
NASA
ExplanationNASA launched the Mars Rover 'Curiosity' in 2011 for exploration on the Martian surface.
#8
In what year was the International Space Station (ISS) launched?
1998
ExplanationThe International Space Station (ISS) was launched in the year 1998.
#9
Which astronaut holds the record for the longest continuous time spent in space by an American?
Scott Kelly
ExplanationScott Kelly holds the record for the longest continuous time spent in space by an American astronaut.
#10
What is the name of the first commercial spacecraft to transport astronauts to the International Space Station?
Dragon
ExplanationThe first commercial spacecraft to transport astronauts to the International Space Station is named Dragon.
#11
Which mission marked the first successful soft landing on the Moon?
Surveyor 1
ExplanationSurveyor 1 marked the first successful soft landing on the Moon.
#12
What is the name of the first space station launched into orbit around Earth?
Salyut 1
ExplanationSalyut 1 was the first space station launched into Earth's orbit.
#13
Who was the first woman to travel into space?
Valentina Tereshkova
ExplanationValentina Tereshkova was the first woman to travel into space.
#14
What is the name of the first artificial satellite launched by India?
Aryabhata
ExplanationAryabhata was the first artificial satellite launched by India.
#15
Which mission successfully landed the first humans on the surface of Mars?
Mars Science Laboratory
ExplanationThe Mars Science Laboratory mission successfully landed the first humans on the surface of Mars.
#16
Who was the first person to perform a spacewalk (extravehicular activity)?
Alexei Leonov
ExplanationAlexei Leonov was the first person to perform a spacewalk.
#17
Which planet in our solar system is known as the 'Red Planet'?
Mars
ExplanationMars is known as the 'Red Planet' in our solar system.