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Microbial Susceptibility and Control Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a method of microbial control?

Probiotics
Explanation

Probiotics are actually beneficial microorganisms, not a method of control.

#2

What is the purpose of autoclaving in microbial control?

Kill microorganisms using high pressure and steam
Explanation

Autoclaving utilizes high pressure and steam to effectively sterilize equipment and materials.

#3

Which of the following is an example of a physical method of microbial control?

Gamma irradiation
Explanation

Gamma irradiation physically damages microorganisms, rendering them inactive.

#4

What is the primary target of antiseptics in microbial control?

Cell membrane
Explanation

Antiseptics often disrupt the integrity of microbial cell membranes.

#5

Which of the following is an example of a gram-positive bacterium?

Staphylococcus aureus
Explanation

Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacterium often associated with infections.

#6

What is the primary purpose of the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method?

Determine microbial susceptibility to antibiotics
Explanation

This method helps in assessing how susceptible microorganisms are to antibiotics.

#7

Which microbial structure plays a crucial role in antibiotic resistance?

Plasmid
Explanation

Plasmids often carry genes for antibiotic resistance.

#8

Which type of disinfectant is suitable for use on living tissues?

Alcohols
Explanation

Alcohols are safe for use on living tissues as disinfectants.

#9

What is the primary function of bacteriophages in microbial control?

Facilitate horizontal gene transfer
Explanation

Bacteriophages can transfer genetic material, potentially conferring resistance.

#10

What is the primary purpose of using antibiotics in microbial control?

Inhibit or kill microorganisms
Explanation

Antibiotics are used to target and eliminate harmful microorganisms.

#11

What is the purpose of UV light in microbial control?

Destroy nucleic acids
Explanation

UV light damages the DNA or RNA of microorganisms, preventing replication.

#12

In microbial susceptibility testing, what does the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) represent?

The lowest concentration of an antimicrobial that inhibits microbial growth
Explanation

MIC indicates the lowest amount of a drug needed to inhibit microbial growth.

#13

Which factor can influence microbial susceptibility to antibiotics?

The pH of the environment
Explanation

pH levels can affect the efficacy of antibiotics against microorganisms.

#14

What is the mechanism of action of ethylene oxide in microbial control?

Alkylate nucleic acids
Explanation

Ethylene oxide reacts with and modifies nucleic acids, hindering microbial growth.

#15

What is the purpose of the zone of inhibition in the Kirby-Bauer test?

Determine microbial susceptibility to antibiotics
Explanation

It indicates how effective an antibiotic is against a particular microorganism.

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