#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?
Persistent sadness
ExplanationPersistent sadness is a hallmark symptom of depression.
#2
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is associated with pleasure and reward sensations.
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Impulsivity and inattention
ExplanationADHD often presents with impulsivity and inattention.
#4
What is the primary characteristic of Social Anxiety Disorder?
Intense fear of social situations
ExplanationSocial Anxiety Disorder involves an intense fear of social situations.
#5
Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is associated with mood regulation and is targeted in depression treatment.
#6
What is the primary characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Excessive worry and anxiety
ExplanationGAD is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationSchizophrenia is often associated with dopamine dysfunction.
#8
What is a common symptom of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Uncontrollable repetitive behaviors
ExplanationOCD often involves uncontrollable repetitive behaviors.
#9
In the context of mental health, what does the term 'anhedonia' refer to?
Inability to experience pleasure
ExplanationAnhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure.
#10
What is the primary characteristic of Schizoaffective Disorder?
Mood disorder symptoms and psychosis
ExplanationSchizoaffective Disorder combines mood disorder symptoms with psychosis.
#11
In the context of eating disorders, what does the term 'binge-eating' refer to?
Consuming large amounts of food in a short period
ExplanationBinge-eating refers to consuming large amounts of food in a short period.
#12
Which mental health disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of disregard for others' rights and lack of empathy?
Antisocial Personality Disorder
ExplanationAntisocial Personality Disorder involves a lack of empathy and disregard for others' rights.
#13
What is the main characteristic of Bipolar Disorder?
Fluctuations between extreme highs and lows
ExplanationBipolar Disorder is characterized by mood swings between highs and lows.
#14
What is a common cognitive distortion in individuals with anxiety disorders?
Black-and-white thinking
ExplanationBlack-and-white thinking is a common cognitive distortion in anxiety disorders.
#15
Which anxiety disorder is characterized by sudden, intense episodes of fear and panic?
Panic Disorder
ExplanationPanic Disorder involves sudden, intense fear and panic episodes.
#16
What is the primary feature of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and nightmares
ExplanationPTSD is characterized by flashbacks and nightmares.
#17
What is the primary symptom of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
Intense and unstable relationships
ExplanationBPD is characterized by intense and unstable relationships.
#18
Which neurotransmitter deficiency is associated with symptoms of depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationDepression is associated with serotonin deficiency.
#19
Which mental health disorder is characterized by the presence of both depressive and manic episodes?
Bipolar Disorder
ExplanationBipolar Disorder involves both depressive and manic episodes.