#1
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Persistent sadness
ExplanationPersistent sadness is a key symptom of major depressive disorder, characterized by a prolonged and intense feeling of unhappiness.
#2
What is the primary characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Persistent intrusive thoughts
ExplanationOCD is defined by persistent intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors that individuals feel driven to perform.
#3
What is the primary characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and nightmares
ExplanationFlashbacks and nightmares are hallmark symptoms of PTSD, often triggered by traumatic experiences.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Mood swings
ExplanationMood swings are not a typical symptom of GAD, which is characterized by excessive and persistent worry and anxiety.
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of bipolar disorder?
Alternating periods of depression and mania
ExplanationBipolar disorder is characterized by cyclic mood changes, including alternating periods of depression and mania.
#6
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine dysregulation is often linked to the symptoms of schizophrenia, including hallucinations and delusions.
#7
What is a common characteristic of borderline personality disorder?
Difficulty in maintaining relationships
ExplanationIndividuals with borderline personality disorder often struggle with maintaining stable and healthy relationships.
#8
What term describes the phenomenon where a person experiences a loss of memory for personal information, usually following a traumatic event?
Dissociative amnesia
ExplanationDissociative amnesia refers to the loss of memory, often triggered by trauma, where individuals forget personal information about themselves.
#9
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is implicated in depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is a neurotransmitter linked to mood regulation, and its imbalance is often associated with depressive disorders.
#10
Which of the following is a core symptom of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations
ExplanationHallucinations, such as hearing voices or seeing things that are not there, are core symptoms of schizophrenia.
#11
Which cognitive distortion involves seeing things in black and white categories, with no middle ground?
All-or-nothing thinking
ExplanationAll-or-nothing thinking is a cognitive distortion where situations are perceived in extreme, polarized terms without acknowledging shades of gray.
#12
What psychological phenomenon refers to the tendency to attribute negative events to internal, stable, and global factors?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationFundamental attribution error involves attributing negative events to internal and stable characteristics, often overlooking situational factors.
#13
What term describes a psychological defense mechanism where a person attributes their own unacceptable impulses onto others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is a defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own undesirable thoughts or feelings to someone else.
#14
What is the term for the phenomenon where people attribute their success to internal factors and blame failure on external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias is the tendency to attribute success to internal factors while attributing failure to external factors.
#15
Which cognitive distortion involves magnifying or exaggerating the importance of negative events or situations?
Catastrophizing
ExplanationCatastrophizing is a cognitive distortion where individuals magnify or exaggerate the significance of negative events, anticipating the worst outcomes.