#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of anxiety disorders?
Excessive worry
ExplanationAnxiety disorders often manifest as excessive worrying about various aspects of life.
#2
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is linked to the brain's reward system and is associated with feelings of pleasure and reward.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of depression?
Elevated mood
ExplanationDepression is characterized by persistent sadness, low mood, and loss of interest, not elevated mood.
#4
What is the primary focus of existential therapy in psychology?
Finding meaning and purpose in life
ExplanationExistential therapy focuses on exploring and finding meaning, purpose, and authenticity in life, especially in the face of existential challenges.
#5
Positive psychology focuses on:
Understanding and promoting positive aspects of human functioning
ExplanationPositive psychology emphasizes understanding and enhancing human strengths and virtues.
#6
Which mental health disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings between depression and mania?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder involves cycles of mood episodes ranging from depressive lows to manic highs.
#7
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is primarily used for:
Classifying and diagnosing mental disorders
ExplanationThe DSM-5 is a standard classification of mental disorders used for diagnosis and treatment planning.
#8
What is the term for a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity?
Specific phobia
ExplanationA specific phobia is an intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation that poses little to no actual danger.
#9
Mindfulness meditation is often used as a therapeutic technique for individuals with:
Depression
ExplanationMindfulness meditation helps individuals with depression by promoting present-moment awareness and acceptance.
#10
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
Changing negative thought patterns and behaviors
ExplanationCBT aims to identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviors to improve mental health.
#11
A person experiencing hallucinations and delusions is likely suffering from:
Schizophrenia
ExplanationHallucinations and delusions are characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia, a severe mental disorder.
#12
What is the main focus of positive psychology interventions?
Enhancing well-being and promoting positive emotions
ExplanationPositive psychology interventions aim to cultivate well-being, resilience, and positive emotions.