#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of anxiety disorders?
Excessive worry
ExplanationAnxiety disorders often manifest as excessive worry, which can be irrational and uncontrollable.
#2
Which mental health disorder is characterized by a persistent and irrational fear of an object or situation?
Specific phobia
ExplanationSpecific phobia involves an intense, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object or situation.
#3
Which mental health disorder is characterized by persistent, irrational fears and avoidance of specific objects or situations?
Specific phobia
ExplanationSpecific phobia involves persistent, irrational fears and avoidance of specific objects or situations.
#4
In the context of mental health, what does the term 'Euphoria' refer to?
Extreme happiness or excitement
ExplanationEuphoria refers to an intense and elevated state of happiness or excitement.
#5
What is a common symptom of major depressive disorder?
Persistent sadness and loss of interest or pleasure
ExplanationMajor depressive disorder is characterized by persistent sadness and a loss of interest or pleasure in activities.
#6
Which mental health disorder is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, resulting in restrictive eating and excessive exercising?
Anorexia nervosa
ExplanationAnorexia nervosa involves a fear of gaining weight, leading to extreme restrictions in eating and excessive exercising.
#7
What neurotransmitter is often associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is a neurotransmitter linked to mood regulation, and its imbalance is frequently linked to depression.
#8
Which mental health disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder involves alternating episodes of mania (elevated mood) and depression.
#9
What is the primary characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and nightmares
ExplanationPTSD involves re-experiencing trauma through distressing flashbacks and nightmares.
#10
Which eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of overeating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise?
Bulimia nervosa
ExplanationBulimia nervosa involves cycles of overeating and compensatory behaviors to control weight.
#11
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of sleep, mood, and appetite?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin regulates sleep, mood, and appetite, making it essential for overall mental well-being.
#12
What is the primary characteristic of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations and delusions
ExplanationSchizophrenia is marked by hallucinations (perceptions without external stimuli) and delusions (false beliefs).
#13
What is the primary symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors
ExplanationOCD is marked by intrusive, unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety.
#14
Which neurotransmitter plays a crucial role in regulating mood and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin's role in mood regulation makes it a common target for depression treatment.
#15
What is the primary symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Impulsivity and inattention
ExplanationADHD is marked by impulsivity, inattention, and sometimes hyperactivity.
#16
What is the main feature of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?
Multiple distinct personalities
ExplanationDID involves the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states.
#17
Which of the following is a common symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Impulsivity and unstable relationships
ExplanationBPD often involves impulsivity, unstable relationships, and a distorted self-image.
#18
In the context of mental health, what does the term 'anhedonia' refer to?
Lack of pleasure or interest in activities
ExplanationAnhedonia refers to a diminished ability to experience pleasure or interest in previously enjoyable activities.