#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of anxiety disorders?
Excessive worry
ExplanationPersistent worry is a hallmark of anxiety disorders.
#2
Which coping mechanism involves consciously avoiding or suppressing thoughts and feelings?
Denial
ExplanationDenial is avoiding the acknowledgment of reality.
#3
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is linked to pleasure and reward circuitry.
#4
Which coping mechanism involves expressing and processing emotions to reduce stress?
Emotional expression
ExplanationExpressing emotions aids in stress reduction.
#5
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of sleep, mood, and appetite?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin regulates sleep, mood, and appetite.
#6
What is the primary neurotransmitter associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin imbalance is linked to depressive symptoms.
#7
Which coping mechanism involves distancing oneself from stressors and focusing on positive aspects?
Positive reframing
ExplanationPositive reframing involves finding positives in stressful situations.
#8
What is the primary characteristic of Bipolar Disorder?
Extreme mood swings
ExplanationBipolar Disorder involves dramatic shifts in mood.
#9
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the fight-or-flight response?
Norepinephrine
ExplanationNorepinephrine triggers the fight-or-flight response.
#10
What is a common symptom of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
Difficulty forming and maintaining relationships
ExplanationBPD often involves unstable relationships.
#11
What is a characteristic symptom of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Hyperactivity and impulsivity
ExplanationADHD involves impulsivity and hyperactivity.
#12
What is a characteristic feature of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Persistent unwanted thoughts
ExplanationOCD involves persistent intrusive thoughts.
#13
Which therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors?
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCBT aims to modify negative cognition and behaviors.
#14
What is a common symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and nightmares
ExplanationPTSD often involves re-experiencing traumatic events.
#15
What is a key characteristic of Schizophrenia?
Hallucinations and delusions
ExplanationSchizophrenia involves hallucinations and false beliefs.
#16
Which disorder is characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
ExplanationOCD is marked by intrusive thoughts and rituals.
#17
Which therapeutic approach focuses on the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic Therapy
ExplanationPsychoanalysis delves into the unconscious.