#1
Which of the following is a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?
Excessive worry and restlessness
ExplanationPersistent worrying and restlessness are hallmark symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder.
#2
What is the main symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and nightmares
ExplanationPTSD is marked by the experience of flashbacks and nightmares related to traumatic events.
#3
Which mental health disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities?
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
ExplanationMajor Depressive Disorder involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest or pleasure in activities.
#4
What is the primary characteristic of bipolar disorder?
Alternating periods of depression and mania
ExplanationBipolar Disorder is characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania.
#5
Which disorder is characterized by the sudden onset of intense fear and physical symptoms such as heart palpitations, trembling, and shortness of breath?
Panic Disorder
ExplanationPanic Disorder involves sudden onset of intense fear and physical symptoms like heart palpitations and shortness of breath.
#6
What is the primary characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Repetitive, intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors
ExplanationOCD is defined by the presence of intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors that individuals feel compelled to perform.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is a neurotransmitter frequently linked with depression and mood regulation.
#8
Which of the following is a mood disorder characterized by periods of depression and mania?
Bipolar Disorder
ExplanationBipolar Disorder is typified by alternating periods of depression and mania.
#9
What is the primary treatment approach for anxiety disorders?
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a primary treatment modality for anxiety disorders.
#10
What is the primary characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
ExplanationADHD is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
#11
Which anxiety disorder is characterized by sudden and intense episodes of fear and physical symptoms like chest pain and rapid heart rate?
Panic Disorder
ExplanationPanic Disorder is defined by sudden and intense episodes of fear accompanied by physical symptoms.
#12
What is the hallmark symptom of schizophrenia?
Delusions and hallucinations
ExplanationSchizophrenia is characterized by the presence of delusions and hallucinations.
#13
Which disorder is characterized by a pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?
Antisocial Personality Disorder
ExplanationAntisocial Personality Disorder involves a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others.
#14
Which neurotransmitter is associated with Parkinson's disease and certain mood disorders?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is linked with Parkinson's disease and various mood disorders.
#15
What is a common symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Impulsivity and unstable relationships
ExplanationImpulsivity and unstable relationships are common features of borderline personality disorder.
#16
What is the primary symptom of anorexia nervosa?
Extreme restriction of food intake and fear of gaining weight
ExplanationAnorexia nervosa is primarily characterized by extreme food restriction and fear of weight gain.
#17
Which disorder is characterized by persistent and intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that cause significant anxiety and distress?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
ExplanationOCD involves persistent and intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that lead to significant distress.