#1
Which historical event significantly influenced the development of mental health care?
Industrial Revolution
ExplanationThe Industrial Revolution led to societal changes, urbanization, and increased awareness of mental health issues.
#2
What is the DSM-5?
A manual for diagnosing mental disorders
ExplanationThe DSM-5 is a widely used manual for classifying and diagnosing mental disorders based on standardized criteria.
#3
What is the purpose of a mental status examination?
To evaluate a person's mental functioning
ExplanationA mental status examination assesses cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning.
#4
Which neurotransmitter is associated with pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is linked to pleasure, reward, and motivation, impacting mood and behavior.
#5
What is the primary goal of the Recovery Model in mental health care?
To empower individuals to live meaningful lives despite mental health challenges
ExplanationThe Recovery Model emphasizes empowerment and support for individuals to lead fulfilling lives despite mental health challenges.
#6
Who is considered the founder of modern psychiatry?
Emil Kraepelin
ExplanationEmil Kraepelin is credited for laying the foundation of modern psychiatric classification and diagnosis.
#7
What is the main goal of deinstitutionalization in mental health care?
To integrate individuals with mental illnesses into society
ExplanationDeinstitutionalization aims to move individuals from mental institutions to community-based care for better integration.
#8
Which therapy approach emphasizes mindfulness and acceptance of one's thoughts and feelings?
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
ExplanationDBT focuses on acceptance and change, helping individuals manage intense emotions and improve relationships.
#9
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood regulation?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin plays a key role in regulating mood, and imbalances are linked to various mental health conditions.
#10
What does the acronym HIPAA stand for in the context of mental health care?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationHIPAA safeguards patient privacy and confidentiality in mental health care.
#11
Which mental health disorder is characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
ExplanationOCD involves repetitive thoughts and behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of anxiety?
Increased appetite
ExplanationAnxiety symptoms typically include restlessness, irritability, and decreased appetite.
#13
What is the primary purpose of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?
To treat depression and other mental illnesses
ExplanationECT is used for severe depression and mental illnesses by inducing controlled seizures.
#14
What is the primary difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Their ability to prescribe medication
ExplanationPsychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medication, while psychologists focus on therapy and assessment.
#15
What is the main focus of psychodynamic therapy?
Exploring unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences
ExplanationPsychodynamic therapy aims to uncover unconscious conflicts and understand how past experiences influence current behavior.
#16
Which therapy approach focuses on changing maladaptive patterns of behavior through conditioning techniques?
Behavioral therapy
ExplanationBehavioral therapy aims to modify behavior through conditioning and reinforcement.
#17
What is the primary goal of exposure therapy?
To confront feared situations or stimuli
ExplanationExposure therapy aims to reduce anxiety by gradually exposing individuals to feared situations or stimuli.