#1
Which of the following is a symptom of depression?
Persistent sadness or emptiness
ExplanationA common symptom characterized by prolonged feelings of sorrow or lack of fulfillment.
#2
What disorder is characterized by persistent, excessive, and unrealistic worry about everyday things?
Generalized anxiety disorder
ExplanationAnxiety disorder marked by uncontrollable worry and tension about everyday events.
#3
What is the term for a sudden and intense feeling of fear or panic?
Panic attack
ExplanationAbrupt onset of intense fear or discomfort, often accompanied by physical symptoms.
#4
What is the primary symptom of major depressive disorder?
Persistent sadness or low mood
ExplanationCommon symptom; persistent low mood, loss of interest or pleasure in activities.
#5
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationNeurotransmitter linked to pleasure, reward, and motivation.
#6
What is the primary characteristic of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Extreme mood swings
ExplanationDistinctive pattern of unstable moods, behavior, and self-image.
#7
What is the main characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and nightmares
ExplanationRecurrent distressing memories, dreams, or flashbacks of a traumatic event.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Excessive organization
ExplanationUnlikely; ADHD typically involves symptoms like inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
#9
What is the term for a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or that help might not be available in the event of panic symptoms?
Agoraphobia
ExplanationAnxiety disorder characterized by fear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable if panic arises.
#10
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with regulating mood, appetite, and sleep?
Serotonin
ExplanationNeurotransmitter involved in mood regulation, appetite, and sleep.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of schizophrenia?
Excessive sweating
ExplanationNot a typical symptom; schizophrenia primarily involves hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of narcissistic personality disorder?
Lack of empathy
ExplanationInability or unwillingness to recognize or identify with the feelings and needs of others.
#13
What is the main feature of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?
Presence of multiple distinct identities
ExplanationCondition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states.
#14
What is the primary characteristic of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD)?
Disregard for and violation of the rights of others
ExplanationPattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, often accompanied by lack of remorse.
#15
Which disorder is characterized by repetitive and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are intrusive and unwanted?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
ExplanationAnxiety disorder involving intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions).
#16
What is the primary characteristic of bipolar disorder?
Periods of depression alternating with periods of mania
ExplanationMood disorder characterized by periods of depression alternating with periods of elevated mood or mania.