#1
What does OCD stand for in mental health terminology?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
ExplanationPersistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions).
#2
Which of the following is a neurotransmitter associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationRegulates mood, attention, and learning; associated with addiction and motivation.
#3
What is the main characteristic of a panic attack?
Sudden and intense feelings of fear or discomfort
ExplanationRapid heart rate, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, and feelings of impending doom.
#4
Which of the following is a symptom of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations and delusions
ExplanationFalse perceptions (hallucinations) and fixed false beliefs (delusions).
#5
What is the term for a persistent and irrational fear of an object, situation, or activity?
Specific Phobia
ExplanationExtreme fear response to specific stimuli.
#6
What is the primary function of SSRIs in psychiatry?
To elevate mood in depression
ExplanationSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; increase serotonin levels in the brain, improving mood.
#7
What term describes a severe mental disorder characterized by a loss of contact with reality?
Psychosis
ExplanationHallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and lack of insight.
#8
What is the term used to describe a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or help might not be available?
Agoraphobia
ExplanationFear of open or enclosed spaces, crowds, or public places.
#9
What is the role of benzodiazepines in mental health treatment?
To relieve anxiety and promote relaxation
ExplanationEnhance the effect of neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, reducing anxiety.
#10
What is the primary treatment approach for borderline personality disorder?
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
ExplanationCombines cognitive-behavioral techniques with mindfulness to manage intense emotions.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)?
Social Anxiety
ExplanationFlashbacks, nightmares, hyperarousal, and avoidance after traumatic experience.
#12
What is the term for a mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationExtreme mood swings from high (mania) to low (depression).
#13
What is the primary feature of antisocial personality disorder?
Impulsivity and disregard for others' rights
ExplanationLack of empathy, manipulation, deceitfulness, and violation of social norms.
#14
What is the primary goal of exposure therapy in treating phobias?
To gradually expose individuals to feared objects or situations
ExplanationSystematic desensitization to reduce fear and anxiety responses.
#15
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating mental health disorders?
To change negative patterns of thinking and behavior
ExplanationAddresses dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors to alleviate symptoms and promote positive change.