#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of stress?
Muscle tension
ExplanationPhysical manifestation often associated with stress.
#2
What is the primary purpose of a gratitude journal?
Focusing on positive aspects and experiences
ExplanationTool to cultivate appreciation and optimism by recording blessings.
#3
Which activity is often recommended for promoting mental well-being?
Regular physical exercise
ExplanationPhysical activity with documented benefits for mental health.
#4
Which technique involves consciously redirecting attention to the present moment?
Mindfulness
ExplanationPractice of being fully present and aware in the current moment.
#5
What is the connection between social support and mental health?
Positive impact on mental health
ExplanationSupportive relationships can enhance psychological well-being and resilience.
#6
What is mindfulness meditation primarily focused on?
Staying in the present moment
ExplanationTechnique emphasizing present awareness to reduce stress and enhance well-being.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with feelings of happiness and pleasure?
Dopamine
ExplanationNeurochemical linked to reward and positive emotions.
#8
What is the primary goal of emotional intelligence?
To understand, manage, and express emotions effectively
ExplanationEnhancing awareness and control of one's emotions and understanding others'.
#9
Which hormone is commonly associated with the 'fight or flight' response?
Cortisol
ExplanationStress hormone released in response to perceived threats.
#10
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and sleep-wake cycles?
Serotonin
ExplanationNeurotransmitter involved in mood regulation and sleep.
#11
Which of the following is considered a maladaptive coping mechanism?
Substance abuse
ExplanationUnhealthy coping strategy often leading to negative consequences.
#12
What is the primary focus of positive psychology?
Exploring human strengths and well-being
ExplanationStudy of factors contributing to human flourishing and optimal functioning.
#13
What is a common cognitive distortion in distorted thinking patterns?
Mind-reading
ExplanationAssuming knowledge of others' thoughts or intentions without evidence.
#14
Which coping strategy involves replacing negative thoughts with positive ones?
Cognitive restructuring
ExplanationTechnique to challenge and modify negative thought patterns.
#15
What does the acronym 'CBT' stand for in the context of mental health?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
ExplanationPsychological treatment focusing on changing patterns of thinking and behavior.
#16
What is a potential consequence of chronic stress on the immune system?
Reduced immune function
ExplanationChronic stress can compromise the body's ability to fight infections.
#17
What does the acronym 'DBT' stand for in the context of mental health?
Dialectical Behavior Therapy
ExplanationTherapeutic approach combining cognitive-behavioral techniques with acceptance strategies.
#18
Which cognitive distortion involves seeing things in only two categories, with no middle ground?
All-or-Nothing Thinking
ExplanationTendency to view situations as black or white, without considering nuances.
#19
What is the primary purpose of the 'ABC' model in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
Analyzing Beliefs and Consequences
ExplanationFramework to understand how beliefs influence emotions and behaviors.