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Memory Processes Quiz

#1

Which term refers to the process of transforming information into a form that can be stored in memory?

Encoding
Explanation

Process of converting information into memory format.

#2

What term describes the process of retrieving information from memory?

Retrieval
Explanation

Process of recalling information from memory.

#3

What term refers to the inability to recall information that was previously stored in memory?

Retrieval failure
Explanation

Inability to retrieve previously stored information.

#4

Which type of memory involves the conscious recall of information?

Explicit memory
Explanation

Conscious recall of information.

#5

Which type of memory involves unconscious memories of skills and procedures?

Procedural memory
Explanation

Unconscious memory of skills or procedures.

#6

What is the capacity of short-term memory, according to George A. Miller's famous paper 'The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two'?

7
Explanation

Short-term memory's limited capacity of around 7 items.

#7

Which model of memory distinguishes between sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory?

Multi-store model
Explanation

Model categorizing memory into sensory, short-term, and long-term.

#8

What term describes the phenomenon when a person recalls the first items in a list more readily than the middle items?

Primacy effect
Explanation

Tendency to recall initial items in a list more easily.

#9

According to the levels of processing model, which type of processing leads to better long-term memory retention?

Semantic processing
Explanation

Deep processing for better long-term memory.

#10

Which part of the brain is primarily associated with the formation of new memories?

Hippocampus
Explanation

Brain region crucial for creating new memories.

#11

Which of the following is an example of implicit memory?

Recalling how to ride a bicycle
Explanation

Unconscious memory of a skill or procedure.

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