#1
Which of the following is an example of sensory memory?
Recalling a phone number just heard for a few seconds
ExplanationSensory memory involves briefly holding sensory information like a phone number for a few seconds.
#2
Which memory process involves transforming information into a usable form?
Encoding
ExplanationEncoding is the process of converting information into a form that can be stored in memory.
#3
Which memory process involves bringing stored information back into consciousness?
Retrieval
ExplanationRetrieval is the process of bringing stored information back into consciousness.
#4
What is the term for the phenomenon where the first items on a list are remembered better?
Primacy effect
ExplanationThe primacy effect is the tendency to remember the first items on a list more effectively.
#5
Which of the following is not a type of memory according to the modal model?
Medium-term memory
ExplanationMedium-term memory is not recognized as a type of memory in the modal model.
#6
What is the capacity of short-term memory, according to Miller's famous paper?
5-7 items
ExplanationMiller's paper suggested that short-term memory has a limited capacity of 5-7 items.
#7
Which of the following best describes 'procedural memory'?
Memory for skills and procedures
ExplanationProcedural memory involves the retention of skills and procedures.
#8
Which brain structure is primarily associated with the formation of long-term memories?
Hippocampus
ExplanationThe hippocampus plays a key role in the formation of long-term memories.
#9
What is the term for the tendency to remember items at the beginning and end of a list better than those in the middle?
Serial position effect
ExplanationSerial position effect refers to the tendency to recall items at the beginning and end of a list more accurately.
#10
Which neurotransmitter is heavily involved in the formation of memories?
Acetylcholine
ExplanationAcetylcholine plays a significant role in the formation of memories.
#11
What is the term for the phenomenon where new information interferes with the retention of old information?
Retroactive interference
ExplanationRetroactive interference occurs when new information disrupts the recall of previously learned information.