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Memory and Encoding in Cognitive Psychology Quiz

#1

Which term describes the process of converting sensory information into a form that the brain can use?

Encoding
Explanation

Converting sensory information for brain usage.

#2

What is the term for the process of forming a memory code?

Encoding
Explanation

Process of forming a memory code.

#3

Which type of memory is responsible for holding sensory information for a brief period of time?

Sensory memory
Explanation

Temporary storage of sensory information.

#4

Which term refers to the process of bringing to mind information that has been previously encoded and stored?

Retrieval
Explanation

Bringing encoded and stored information to mind.

#5

What is the main focus of the levels of processing theory of memory?

The depth of processing
Explanation

Focuses on the depth of information processing.

#6

Which of the following is an example of semantic encoding?

Associating a word with its meaning
Explanation

Connecting words with their meanings.

#7

What is the term for the process of organizing information into a meaningful structure?

Chunking
Explanation

Organizing information into meaningful groups.

#8

What is the term for the tendency to remember the first items in a list more easily than the middle or later items?

Primacy effect
Explanation

Recalling first items in a list more easily.

#9

Which brain structure plays a crucial role in the consolidation of short-term memories into long-term memories?

Hippocampus
Explanation

Crucial for short to long-term memory consolidation.

#10

Which of the following is a mnemonic device that involves creating an association between items to be remembered and locations along a familiar route?

Method of loci
Explanation

Associating items with familiar route locations.

#11

What is the term for the phenomenon where newly learned information interferes with the ability to remember older information?

Retroactive interference
Explanation

Newly learned information interfering with older memories.

#12

According to the dual-coding theory, which of the following types of encoding is the most effective?

Semantic encoding
Explanation

Semantic encoding is the most effective.

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