#1
Which medication is commonly used to treat hypothyroidism?
Levothyroxine
ExplanationStandard medication for hypothyroidism.
#2
What is the primary hormone produced by the adrenal glands?
Cortisol
ExplanationMain hormone secreted by adrenal glands.
#3
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
Insulin
ExplanationHormone that controls glucose levels.
#4
What is the recommended frequency for monitoring blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes?
Once a day
ExplanationStandard frequency for glucose monitoring.
#5
What is the primary function of insulin in the body?
To lower blood sugar levels
ExplanationIts primary role is to reduce blood glucose levels.
#6
Which of the following is a potential side effect of long-term corticosteroid use?
Hypertension
ExplanationPossible complication of corticosteroid use.
#7
What dietary advice would you give to a patient with diabetes and hypothyroidism?
Limit carbohydrate intake
ExplanationControl carbohydrate consumption.
#8
What is the primary treatment for hyperthyroidism?
Radioactive iodine
ExplanationMain method to manage hyperthyroidism.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hyperglycemia?
Excessive sweating
ExplanationNot typically associated with high blood sugar.
#10
Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of hyperaldosteronism?
Spironolactone
ExplanationFrequently prescribed for hyperaldosteronism.
#11
In patients with Addison's disease, what medication is often prescribed to replace deficient hormones?
Corticosteroids
ExplanationMedication to compensate for hormone deficiency.
#12
What is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes?
Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells
ExplanationMain factor leading to type 1 diabetes.
#13
Which of the following conditions is characterized by an excess of growth hormone in adults?
Acromegaly
ExplanationCondition involving overproduction of growth hormone in adults.
#14
Which of the following is a potential complication of uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy?
Preeclampsia
ExplanationPossible adverse outcome in uncontrolled diabetic pregnancies.
#15
Which of the following is a complication associated with untreated hypothyroidism during pregnancy?
Preterm labor
ExplanationUntreated hypothyroidism may lead to preterm labor.