#1
Which of the following is a common unit for medication dosage?
Milligrams
ExplanationCommonly used unit of measurement for medication dosage.
#2
What does the abbreviation 'PO' stand for in medication administration?
Per Os
ExplanationLatin term meaning 'by mouth'.
#3
Which route of medication administration bypasses the gastrointestinal tract?
Intramuscular
ExplanationDirectly enters bloodstream without passing through the digestive system.
#4
What is the primary role of a medication nurse in a healthcare setting?
Administering medications
ExplanationMain responsibility involves giving drugs to patients.
#5
What is the primary goal of medication reconciliation?
To prevent medication errors
ExplanationEnsuring accurate and safe medication usage.
#6
What is the purpose of a 'medication order' in a healthcare setting?
To communicate specific drug therapy
ExplanationSpecifies the medication regimen for a patient.
#7
In medication administration, what does the acronym 'MAR' stand for?
Medication Authorization Record
ExplanationDocument detailing medication administration.
#8
What is the recommended technique for verifying patient identity before medication administration?
Check the patient's wristband and ask for their name
ExplanationEnsures medication is given to the correct patient.
#9
What is the formula for calculating medication dosage?
Dosage = Strength x Volume
ExplanationMultiplying medication strength by volume.
#10
What is the role of a drip factor in IV (intravenous) administration?
To control flow rate
ExplanationRegulates the rate of IV fluid administration.
#11
Which of the following is a factor affecting medication absorption?
Age
ExplanationAge influences medication absorption rates.
#12
What is the purpose of the 'six rights' in medication administration?
To ensure accurate medication dosing
ExplanationEnsuring correct medication administration.
#13
What does the abbreviation 'gtt' stand for in medication dosages?
Guttae (drops)
ExplanationLatin term for 'drops'.
#14
In intravenous administration, what is the purpose of a 'bolus' dose?
To administer a large volume rapidly
ExplanationQuickly delivering a large quantity of fluid or medication.
#15
What is the term for the process of converting drug dosage from one form to another (e.g., from tablets to liquid)?
Dosage equivalence
ExplanationConverting drug doses between different forms.
#16
Which factor is crucial when calculating medication dosage based on body weight in pediatrics?
Age
ExplanationDetermines appropriate medication dosage.
#17
What is the primary purpose of the 'rights of medication administration'?
To prevent medication errors
ExplanationEnsuring safe medication administration practices.
#18
What does the term 'pharmacodynamics' refer to in the context of medication?
Drug effects on the body
ExplanationStudy of how drugs affect the body.
#19
In pediatric dosage calculations, what is BSA commonly used for?
Calculating medication dosage
ExplanationUtilized for determining pediatric medication doses.
#20
What is the term for the maximum amount of a drug that can be given safely?
Toxic dose
ExplanationMaximum safe dosage of a medication.
#21
Which of the following is a common method for calculating pediatric medication dosages?
Clark's rule
ExplanationFormula used to determine pediatric medication doses.
#22
Which organization is responsible for setting standards related to medication administration?
ISMP (Institute for Safe Medication Practices)
ExplanationEstablishes guidelines for safe medication practices.
#23
Which route of medication administration has the slowest absorption rate?
Oral
ExplanationTakes longer for drugs to enter the bloodstream.
#24
Which of the following is a common method for calculating medication dosages based on body surface area?
Mosteller formula
ExplanationFormula for determining medication doses based on body surface area.
#25
In intravenous administration, what is the purpose of a 'secondary infusion set'?
To administer a secondary medication
ExplanationUsed for delivering additional medications during IV therapy.