#1
Which agency is responsible for regulating medications in the United States?
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
ExplanationFDA oversees medication regulation in the US.
#2
Which federal law requires healthcare providers to obtain informed consent before administering certain medications or treatments?
Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)
ExplanationPSDA mandates informed consent in healthcare.
#3
In medication administration, what does the abbreviation 'PRN' stand for?
Pro Re Nata (as needed)
ExplanationPRN means 'as needed' in medication.
#4
What is the primary purpose of administering medications via the intramuscular route?
Rapid absorption into the bloodstream
ExplanationIntramuscular route facilitates quick drug absorption.
#5
Which of the following medications requires a double-check by two healthcare professionals before administration?
Chemotherapy drugs
ExplanationChemotherapy drugs require dual verification.
#6
What is the role of the Medication Safety Officer in a healthcare setting?
To oversee and improve the safe use of medications
ExplanationEnsures safe medication practices.
#7
What does the term 'pharmacokinetics' refer to in the context of medication administration?
Study of how the body absorbs, distributes, metabolizes, and excretes drugs
ExplanationPharmacokinetics studies drug effects in the body.
#8
What is the purpose of a formulary in healthcare institutions?
To manage and standardize the selection and use of medications
ExplanationFormularies standardize medication usage.
#9
What is the term for the unintended, undesirable, and often harmful effects of a medication that occur at normal therapeutic doses?
Adverse drug reaction
ExplanationAdverse drug reactions are unwanted medication effects.
#10
In the context of medication storage, what does the term 'controlled room temperature' mean?
A room with temperature maintained within a defined range
ExplanationControlled room temp maintains specific temperature ranges.
#11
What is the 'Five Rights' principle in medication administration?
Right dose, right patient, right time, right route, right documentation
ExplanationFive Rights ensure safe medication administration.
#12
What is the purpose of a black box warning on medication packaging?
To highlight potential serious risks or side effects
ExplanationBlack box warnings flag significant risks.
#13
Which organization is responsible for establishing the standards for medication barcoding in healthcare?
ASHP (American Society of Health-System Pharmacists)
ExplanationASHP sets medication barcoding standards.
#14
In the context of medication errors, what does the term 'near miss' mean?
An error that is caught before reaching the patient
ExplanationNear miss refers to caught errors before patient impact.
#15
Which phase of drug development involves testing the medication on a small group of healthy volunteers to determine its safety and dosage range?
Phase I
ExplanationPhase I tests drug safety and dosage in volunteers.
#16
What is the primary responsibility of a nurse when administering a high-alert medication?
Verify the medication with another qualified healthcare professional
ExplanationHigh-alert meds require dual verification.
#17
What is the purpose of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) in the field of medication administration?
To establish standards for the quality, purity, strength, and consistency of drugs
ExplanationUSP sets drug quality and consistency standards.