#1
What is the primary route for medication administration in EMS?
Intravenous
ExplanationDirectly into the bloodstream for rapid effect.
#2
Which medication is commonly administered for severe allergic reactions?
Epinephrine
ExplanationUsed to reverse severe allergic reactions by constricting blood vessels and opening airways.
#3
Which medication is commonly used to treat acute asthma exacerbations?
Albuterol
ExplanationRelaxes muscles in the airways, making breathing easier during asthma attacks.
#4
What is the recommended route of administration for nitroglycerin in chest pain?
Sublingual
ExplanationAbsorbed quickly through the mucous membranes under the tongue to relieve chest pain.
#5
What is the recommended initial dose of epinephrine for an adult in cardiac arrest?
0.3 mg
ExplanationAdministered intravenously or intramuscularly to stimulate the heart during cardiac arrest.
#6
Which medication is commonly used as a bronchodilator in acute exacerbations of COPD?
Ipratropium
ExplanationRelaxes muscles in the airways, improving airflow in the lungs.
#7
What is the antidote for opioid overdose?
Naloxone
ExplanationReverses the effects of opioids by blocking their receptors.
#8
Which medication is a vasopressor used in cardiac arrest situations?
Dopamine
ExplanationHelps to increase blood pressure and heart rate during cardiac arrest.
#9
Which medication is a benzodiazepine commonly used to control seizures?
Diazepam
ExplanationCalms brain activity to prevent or stop seizures.
#10
What is the antidote for benzodiazepine overdose?
Flumazenil
ExplanationReverses the sedative effects of benzodiazepines.
#11
What is the primary action of atropine when administered in bradycardia?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationBlocks the action of the vagus nerve, increasing heart rate.
#12
Which medication is commonly used to treat symptomatic bradycardia?
Atropine
ExplanationIncreases heart rate in bradycardic situations.
#13
What is the mechanism of action of aspirin when used in cardiac emergencies?
Anticoagulant effect
ExplanationPrevents blood clot formation, reducing the risk of further heart problems.
#14
Which medication is a fibrinolytic agent used in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction?
Alteplase
ExplanationDissolves blood clots to restore blood flow to the heart muscle.
#15
What is the recommended dose of aspirin for a patient suspected of having a heart attack?
81 mg
ExplanationReduces blood clot formation to help prevent further heart damage.
#16
Which medication is commonly administered to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines?
Flumazenil
ExplanationBlocks the effects of benzodiazepines by competing for their receptors.
#17
Which medication is commonly used as a thrombolytic agent for ischemic stroke?
Alteplase
ExplanationBreaks down blood clots, restoring blood flow to the brain.