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Medical Word Elements of the Cardiovascular System Quiz

#1

Which medical term refers to the outer layer of the heart?

Epicardium
Explanation

Epicardium refers to the outer layer of the heart.

#2

What does the prefix 'brady-' typically indicate in medical terms?

Slow
Explanation

The prefix 'brady-' indicates slowness in medical terms.

#3

Which prefix means 'within or inner' in medical terminology?

Intra-
Explanation

The prefix 'intra-' means within or inner in medical terminology.

#4

What does the prefix 'peri-' mean in medical terminology?

Around
Explanation

The prefix 'peri-' means around in medical terminology.

#5

What does the prefix 'endo-' mean in medical terminology?

Within
Explanation

The prefix 'endo-' means within in medical terminology.

#6

Which of the following suffixes means 'enlargement'?

-megaly
Explanation

The suffix '-megaly' means enlargement.

#7

What is the medical term for 'inflammation of a vein'?

Phlebitis
Explanation

Phlebitis refers to inflammation of a vein.

#8

Which term describes the surgical repair of a blood vessel?

Angioplasty
Explanation

Angioplasty is the surgical repair of a blood vessel.

#9

What does the suffix '-emia' indicate in medical terminology?

Presence of a substance in the blood
Explanation

The suffix '-emia' indicates the presence of a substance in the blood.

#10

What is the medical term for 'chest pain due to inadequate blood flow to the heart muscle'?

Angina pectoris
Explanation

Angina pectoris is the medical term for chest pain due to inadequate blood flow to the heart muscle.

#11

What does the combining form 'cardi/o-' mean?

Heart
Explanation

The combining form 'cardi/o-' means heart.

#12

What is the medical term for 'hardening of the arteries'?

Arteriosclerosis
Explanation

Arteriosclerosis refers to the hardening of the arteries.

#13

What is the medical term for 'narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup'?

Atherosclerosis
Explanation

Atherosclerosis is the medical term for narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup.

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