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Medical Terminology - Word Elements Quiz

#1

Which of the following word elements means 'pertaining to'?

al-
Explanation

Prefix 'al-' denotes 'pertaining to'.

#2

The word 'gastroenteritis' refers to inflammation of which organ?

Stomach and intestines
Explanation

It refers to inflammation of the stomach and intestines.

#3

Which prefix means 'above' or 'excessive'?

Hyper-
Explanation

Prefix 'Hyper-' means 'above' or 'excessive'.

#4

What does the suffix '-algia' indicate?

Pain
Explanation

Suffix '-algia' indicates 'pain'.

#5

The term 'dermatitis' refers to inflammation of which part of the body?

Skin
Explanation

'Dermatitis' refers to inflammation of the skin.

#6

What does the prefix 'poly-' mean?

Many
Explanation

Prefix 'poly-' means 'many'.

#7

What does the prefix 'hemi-' mean?

Half
Explanation

Prefix 'hemi-' means 'half'.

#8

Which term refers to the study of tissues?

Histology
Explanation

Histology is the study of tissues.

#9

What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean?

Removal
Explanation

Suffix '-ectomy' indicates 'removal'.

#10

Which term means 'abnormal condition of blue (skin)'?

Cyanoderma
Explanation

'Cyanoderma' refers to an abnormal condition of blue skin.

#11

The term 'ophthalmoscope' is used to examine which part of the body?

Eyes
Explanation

'Ophthalmoscope' is used to examine the eyes.

#12

Which term means 'inflammation of the liver'?

Hepatitis
Explanation

'Hepatitis' means inflammation of the liver.

#13

What is the meaning of 'endocarditis'?

Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
Explanation

'Endocarditis' means inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.

#14

The word 'arthroscopy' refers to the examination of which part of the body?

Joint
Explanation

'Arthroscopy' is the examination of joints.

#15

What does the term 'adenoma' indicate?

Benign tumor of a gland
Explanation

'Adenoma' indicates a benign tumor of a gland.

#16

What is the meaning of the suffix '-lysis'?

Destruction
Explanation

Suffix '-lysis' means 'destruction'.

#17

Which term refers to the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

Cholecystectomy
Explanation

It refers to the surgical removal of the gallbladder.

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