#1
What does the prefix 'hemi-' mean in medical terminology?
Half
ExplanationDenotes 'half' or 'partial'.
#2
What does the term 'hyperglycemia' refer to in medical language?
High blood sugar
ExplanationCondition characterized by an excess of glucose in the bloodstream.
#3
What does the term 'ophthalmology' primarily focus on?
Study of the eye
ExplanationBranch of medicine dealing with the structure, functions, and diseases of the eye.
#4
In the medical term 'dermatitis', what does the root 'derm' refer to?
Skin
ExplanationRoot referring to the skin.
#5
In the medical term 'osteoporosis', what does the root 'osteo' refer to?
Bone
ExplanationRoot referring to bone.
#6
Which word component usually indicates a surgical procedure?
Suffix
ExplanationAdded at the end of a word to modify its meaning; often denotes a procedure or condition.
#7
What is the meaning of the medical term 'cardiomyopathy'?
Abnormal enlargement of the heart
ExplanationRefers to a condition where the heart muscle becomes enlarged, thick, or rigid.
#8
In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'sub-' mean?
Below
ExplanationPrefix indicating 'under,' 'below,' or 'beneath'.
#9
What is the primary function of the suffix '-ectomy' in medical terms?
Surgical removal
ExplanationSuffix indicating the surgical removal or excision of a specified body part or tissue.
#10
In medical terminology, what does the suffix '-algia' indicate?
Pain
ExplanationSuffix indicating pain.
#11
Which of the following suffixes means 'inflammation'?
-itis
ExplanationCommon suffix denoting inflammation.
#12
What is the purpose of a combining vowel in medical terms?
To make pronunciation easier
ExplanationInserted between word roots to ease pronunciation and join word parts.
#13
What does the term 'neurology' focus on?
Study of the nervous system
ExplanationBranch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system.
#14
In the medical term 'gastroenteritis', what does the root 'enter' refer to?
Intestine
ExplanationRoot referring to the intestine.
#15
What does the prefix 'pseudo-' mean in medical terminology?
False
ExplanationPrefix indicating 'false' or 'not genuine'.