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Medical Terminology - Sensory Disorders Quiz

#1

What is the medical term for nearsightedness?

Myopia
Explanation

Difficulty seeing distant objects clearly.

#2

Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering the eye?

Pupil
Explanation

Regulates the size of the pupil to adjust the amount of light.

#3

What is the medical term for a blind spot in the field of vision?

Scotoma
Explanation

An area of decreased or lost vision within the visual field.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of vertigo?

Blurred vision
Explanation

Blurry vision is not typically associated with vertigo.

#5

Which condition is characterized by a sudden, temporary loss of vision in one eye?

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Explanation

Temporary interruption of blood flow to the eye.

#6

What is the medical term for the loss of the ability to speak?

Aphasia
Explanation

Impairment of language production or comprehension.

#7

Which sensory disorder is characterized by chronic ringing in the ears?

Tinnitus
Explanation

Perception of noise or ringing in the ears.

#8

What is anosmia a loss of?

Smell
Explanation

Loss of the sense of smell.

#9

What is the medical term for a condition characterized by a drooping eyelid?

Ptosis
Explanation

Drooping of the upper eyelid.

#10

Which sensory disorder is characterized by the inability to recognize familiar faces?

Prosopagnosia
Explanation

Difficulty in recognizing familiar faces.

#11

Which of the following is a degenerative eye disease resulting in progressive damage to the optic nerve?

Glaucoma
Explanation

Damage to the optic nerve, often associated with increased eye pressure.

#12

What is the medical term for the abnormal curvature of the cornea resulting in blurred vision?

Keratoconus
Explanation

Progressive thinning and bulging of the cornea.

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