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Medical Terminology - Reproductive System Word Parts Quiz

#1

Which term refers to the surgical removal of one or both testicles?

Orchiectomy
Explanation

Surgical removal of testicles.

#2

What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean in medical terminology?

Below
Explanation

Indicates something being below normal.

#3

What does the suffix '-gravida' indicate in medical terminology?

Pregnant woman
Explanation

Indicates a pregnant woman.

#4

Which term describes the release of an ovum from the ovary?

Ovulation
Explanation

Release of egg from ovary.

#5

What does the term 'amenorrhea' refer to in medical terminology?

Absence of menstruation
Explanation

Absence of menstruation.

#6

Which structure produces and transports sperm cells in the male reproductive system?

Epididymis
Explanation

Produces and transports sperm.

#7

What does the term 'cryptorchidism' refer to in medical terminology?

Presence of undescended testicles
Explanation

Undescended testicles.

#8

Which term refers to the structure that connects the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct?

Vas deferens
Explanation

Tube connecting epididymis to ejaculatory duct.

#9

What is the medical term for the external female genitalia?

Vulva
Explanation

External female genitalia.

#10

What is the medical term for the surgical fixation of the prolapsed uterus to the abdominal wall?

Hysteropexy
Explanation

Surgical fixation of prolapsed uterus.

#11

Which hormone is responsible for the development and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics?

Testosterone
Explanation

Hormone for male secondary sex characteristics.

#12

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the uterus?

Hysterectomy
Explanation

Surgical removal of uterus.

#13

Which hormone is responsible for the stimulation of milk production in the mammary glands?

Prolactin
Explanation

Stimulates milk production.

#14

What is the medical term for the surgical procedure to widen the cervical canal and scrape the uterine lining?

Dilation and curettage (D&C)
Explanation

Widening cervical canal and scraping uterine lining.

#15

What is the function of the Bartholin's glands?

Secrete lubricating fluid
Explanation

Glands secrete lubricating fluid.

#16

What is the function of the endometrium in the female reproductive system?

Provide a site for implantation
Explanation

Provides site for embryo implantation.

#17

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both ovaries?

Oophorectomy
Explanation

Surgical removal of ovaries.

#18

What is the function of the Cowper's glands in the male reproductive system?

Secrete alkaline fluid
Explanation

Secrete alkaline fluid.

#19

What is the function of the seminal vesicles in the male reproductive system?

Contribute seminal fluid
Explanation

Contribute to seminal fluid production.

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