Medical Terminology Related to Urinary System Quiz

The liver is not part of the urinary system; it is involved in functions such as detoxification and digestion.

The urinary system's primary function is to filter blood, removing waste products, and produce urine for excretion.

The urethra transports urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.

Glucose is not a normal component of urine; its presence may indicate a health issue.

Micturition is the term for the process of expelling urine from the bladder; also known as urination.

Polyuria is the condition characterized by excessive urination.

Ureter is the tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder for storage.

The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering blood and forming urine.

Incontinence refers to the inability to control urination, leading to involuntary urine leakage.

Hematuria, the presence of blood in urine, is a symptom commonly associated with UTIs.

Hematuria is the medical term for the presence of blood in the urine.

Oliguria, reduced urine output, is a common symptom of kidney failure.

ADH regulates water reabsorption in the kidneys, affecting urine concentration.

Urolithiasis is the condition involving the formation of kidney stones within the urinary system.

Cystectomy is the surgical procedure for removing the urinary bladder.

Glomerulonephritis is a chronic kidney disease involving inflammation of the glomeruli.

Nephrectomy is the surgical procedure for the removal of a kidney.