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Medical Terminology related to Spinal Disorders Quiz

#1

Which part of the spine is commonly known as the 'tailbone'?

Coccyx
Explanation

The terminal segment of the vertebral column.

#2

In the context of spinal anatomy, what does 'foramen' refer to?

A gap or opening for nerves to pass through
Explanation

Natural opening in the spinal vertebrae for nerve exit.

#3

Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the soft tissues of the spine?

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Explanation

Non-invasive imaging method utilizing magnetic fields.

#4

In the context of spinal anatomy, what is the function of the intervertebral discs?

Cushion and absorb shock between vertebrae
Explanation

Provide flexibility and shock absorption to the spine.

#5

What is the medical term for a herniated disc in the spine?

Herniated Nucleus Pulposus
Explanation

Protrusion of the disc's gel-like center through its outer shell causing nerve compression.

#6

What does the term 'spondylolisthesis' refer to in spinal disorders?

Forward displacement of a vertebra
Explanation

Anterior shifting of one vertebra over another.

#7

Which condition is characterized by the abnormal sideways curvature of the spine?

Scoliosis
Explanation

Lateral curvature of the spine often in 'S' or 'C' shape.

#8

What is the term for the inflammation of the protective membranes covering the spinal cord and brain?

Meningitis
Explanation

Infection or inflammation of the meninges.

#9

What is the medical term for the narrowing of the spinal canal?

Stenosis
Explanation

Constriction of the spinal canal often compressing nerves.

#10

What is the medical term for the compression of spinal nerves in the neck region?

Cervical Radiculopathy
Explanation

Nerve impingement in the cervical spine causing pain and weakness.

#11

What does the term 'laminectomy' refer to in spinal surgery?

Removal of the lamina (bony arch) of a vertebra
Explanation

Surgical excision of the vertebral arch.

#12

Which spinal disorder is often associated with the degeneration of cartilage between the facet joints?

Osteoarthritis
Explanation

Degenerative joint disease involving cartilage breakdown.

#13

Which spinal condition involves the abnormal forward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a hunchback appearance?

Kyphosis
Explanation

Excessive forward rounding of the upper spine.

#14

Which spinal disorder is characterized by the fusion of vertebrae, leading to a rigid spine?

Ankylosing Spondylitis
Explanation

Inflammatory condition causing vertebral fusion.

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