#1
Which part of the spine is commonly known as the 'tailbone'?
Coccyx
ExplanationThe terminal segment of the vertebral column.
#2
In the context of spinal anatomy, what does 'foramen' refer to?
A gap or opening for nerves to pass through
ExplanationNatural opening in the spinal vertebrae for nerve exit.
#3
Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the soft tissues of the spine?
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
ExplanationNon-invasive imaging method utilizing magnetic fields.
#4
In the context of spinal anatomy, what is the function of the intervertebral discs?
Cushion and absorb shock between vertebrae
ExplanationProvide flexibility and shock absorption to the spine.
#5
What is the medical term for a herniated disc in the spine?
Herniated Nucleus Pulposus
ExplanationProtrusion of the disc's gel-like center through its outer shell causing nerve compression.
#6
What does the term 'spondylolisthesis' refer to in spinal disorders?
Forward displacement of a vertebra
ExplanationAnterior shifting of one vertebra over another.
#7
Which condition is characterized by the abnormal sideways curvature of the spine?
Scoliosis
ExplanationLateral curvature of the spine often in 'S' or 'C' shape.
#8
What is the term for the inflammation of the protective membranes covering the spinal cord and brain?
Meningitis
ExplanationInfection or inflammation of the meninges.
#9
What is the medical term for the narrowing of the spinal canal?
Stenosis
ExplanationConstriction of the spinal canal often compressing nerves.
#10
What is the medical term for the compression of spinal nerves in the neck region?
Cervical Radiculopathy
ExplanationNerve impingement in the cervical spine causing pain and weakness.
#11
What does the term 'laminectomy' refer to in spinal surgery?
Removal of the lamina (bony arch) of a vertebra
ExplanationSurgical excision of the vertebral arch.
#12
Which spinal disorder is often associated with the degeneration of cartilage between the facet joints?
Osteoarthritis
ExplanationDegenerative joint disease involving cartilage breakdown.
#13
Which spinal condition involves the abnormal forward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a hunchback appearance?
Kyphosis
ExplanationExcessive forward rounding of the upper spine.
#14
Which spinal disorder is characterized by the fusion of vertebrae, leading to a rigid spine?
Ankylosing Spondylitis
ExplanationInflammatory condition causing vertebral fusion.