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Medical Terminology related to Female Reproductive System Quiz

#1

What is the medical term for the external female genitalia?

Vulva
Explanation

External female reproductive structure.

#2

Which organ is responsible for producing eggs in females?

Ovary
Explanation

Primary female reproductive gland.

#3

Which structure connects the ovaries to the uterus?

Fallopian tube
Explanation

Tube that carries eggs from ovaries to uterus.

#4

What is the medical term for the shedding of the uterine lining during menstruation?

Menses
Explanation

Monthly uterine lining shedding.

#5

What is the medical term for the tissue that lines the inner surface of the uterus?

Endometrium
Explanation

Uterine inner lining tissue.

#6

Which structure serves as the passageway for sperm and menstrual fluid?

Vagina
Explanation

Female reproductive tract passage.

#7

What is the medical term for the monthly release of an egg from the ovary?

Ovulation
Explanation

Monthly egg release from ovary.

#8

What is the medical term for the fertilized egg before it implants into the uterus?

Zygote
Explanation

Early stage of embryo development.

#9

Which hormone is responsible for the development and maintenance of female reproductive structures and secondary sexual characteristics?

Estrogen
Explanation

Primary female sex hormone.

#10

What is the medical term for the opening of the cervix?

Cervical os
Explanation

Opening of the cervix into the uterus.

#11

Which condition involves the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus?

Endometriosis
Explanation

Abnormal growth of uterine lining tissue.

#12

What is the medical term for the cessation of menstruation?

Amenorrhea
Explanation

Absence of menstrual periods.

#13

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating ovulation?

Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Explanation

Hormone triggering egg release.

#14

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the uterus?

Hysterectomy
Explanation

Surgical removal of the uterus.

#15

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both ovaries?

Oophorectomy
Explanation

Surgical procedure to remove ovaries.

#16

What is the medical term for the surgical procedure to repair a tear in the vaginal wall?

Colporrhaphy
Explanation

Surgical repair of vaginal tear.

#17

Which condition involves the abnormal growth of tissue similar to the lining of the uterus within the muscle layers of the uterine wall?

Fibroids
Explanation

Noncancerous uterine growths.

#18

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes?

Salpingectomy
Explanation

Surgical removal of fallopian tubes.

#19

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the breast tissue?

Mastectomy
Explanation

Surgical removal of breast tissue.

#20

Which condition involves the presence of multiple fluid-filled sacs (cysts) within the ovaries?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Explanation

Ovarian cysts condition.

#21

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries?

Salpingo-oophorectomy
Explanation

Surgical removal of fallopian tubes and ovaries.

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