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Medical Terminology Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes Quiz

#1

What does the prefix 'hemi-' mean in medical terminology?

Half
Explanation

Denotes 'half' or 'part'.

#2

Which of the following suffixes means 'surgical removal'?

-ectomy
Explanation

Indicates 'surgical removal' or 'excision'.

#3

What does the root 'cardi-' refer to in medical terminology?

Heart
Explanation

Refers to the 'heart' or 'cardiac' related terms.

#4

What is the meaning of the suffix '-osis' in medical terminology?

Condition
Explanation

Refers to 'condition' or 'abnormal condition'.

#5

What does the prefix 'dys-' mean in medical terminology?

Bad
Explanation

Indicates 'bad', 'difficult', or 'abnormal'.

#6

What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean in medical terminology?

Surgical removal
Explanation

Refers to 'surgical removal' or 'excision'.

#7

Which root word means 'skin'?

Dermat-
Explanation

Refers to 'skin' or 'dermal'.

#8

What is the meaning of the prefix 'sub-' in medical terminology?

Below
Explanation

Refers to 'below', 'under', or 'beneath'.

#9

Which root word refers to 'bone'?

Osteo-
Explanation

Refers to 'bone' or 'bone tissue'.

#10

What is the correct breakdown of the medical term 'neurology'?

neur/o/logy
Explanation

Comprises 'neur' (nerve), 'o' (combining vowel), and 'logy' (study).

#11

What does the suffix '-pathy' mean in medical terminology?

Disease
Explanation

Denotes 'disease' or 'suffering'.

#12

What is the meaning of the prefix 'endo-' in medical terminology?

Inside
Explanation

Indicates 'within' or 'inside'.

#13

Which suffix means 'inflammation'?

-itis
Explanation

Denotes 'inflammation'.

#14

Which suffix means 'process of recording'?

-graphy
Explanation

Signifies 'process of recording' or 'writing'.

#15

What does the suffix '-algia' mean in medical terminology?

Pain
Explanation

Denotes 'pain' or 'sensitivity'.

#16

Which of the following prefixes means 'within'?

Endo-
Explanation

Indicates 'within' or 'inside'.

#17

Which root refers to the study of cells?

Cyt-
Explanation

Refers to 'cell' or 'cytoplasmic'.

#18

Which prefix means 'around'?

Peri-
Explanation

Denotes 'around' or 'surrounding'.

#19

What does the prefix 'brady-' mean in medical terminology?

Slow
Explanation

Indicates 'slow' or 'delayed'.

#20

What does the suffix '-scopy' mean in medical terminology?

Visual examination
Explanation

Denotes 'visual examination', usually with a scope or camera.

#21

Which prefix means 'within'?

Endo-
Explanation

Indicates 'within' or 'inside'.

#22

Which of the following prefixes means 'above'?

Epi-
Explanation

Signifies 'above' or 'upon'.

#23

What is the correct breakdown of the medical term 'dermatologist'?

dermat/o/logist
Explanation

Comprises 'dermat' (skin), 'o' (combining vowel), and 'logist' (one who studies).

#24

What is the correct breakdown of the medical term 'gastroenterology'?

gastr/o/enter/ology
Explanation

Comprises 'gastr' (stomach), 'enter' (intestine), and 'ology' (study).

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