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Medical Terminology in Urology Quiz

#1

What does the term 'cystoscopy' refer to in urology?

Examination of the bladder using a scope
Explanation

Bladder examination with a scope

#2

Which of the following medical terms refers to the presence of blood in the urine?

Hematuria
Explanation

Presence of blood in urine

#3

What is the medical term for the condition of having a kidney stone?

Nephrolithiasis
Explanation

Presence of kidney stone

#4

Which of the following medical terms refers to the surgical removal of the kidney?

Nephrectomy
Explanation

Surgical kidney removal

#5

What is the medical term for the inability to empty the bladder completely?

Urinary retention
Explanation

Inability to empty bladder fully

#6

What is the medical term for inflammation of the kidney?

Nephritis
Explanation

Kidney inflammation

#7

What does the term 'urostomy' typically refer to in urology?

Surgical creation of a new opening in the bladder
Explanation

Creation of a new bladder opening surgically

#8

What does the term 'uremia' signify in urology?

Presence of urea in blood
Explanation

Presence of urea in blood

#9

What is 'renal colic'?

Severe pain due to kidney stones
Explanation

Severe pain from kidney stones

#10

What does the term 'prostatectomy' typically refer to in urology?

Removal of the prostate gland
Explanation

Prostate gland removal

#11

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the inability to control urination?

Urinary incontinence
Explanation

Inability to control urination

#12

Which of the following medical terms refers to the surgical opening made in the kidney pelvis?

Pyelotomy
Explanation

Surgical opening in kidney pelvis

#13

What is 'glomerulonephritis'?

Inflammation of the glomerulus
Explanation

Inflammation of glomerulus

#14

What is 'ureterolithiasis'?

Presence of stones in the ureters
Explanation

Presence of stones in ureters

#15

What does the term 'pyeloplasty' refer to in urology?

Surgical reconstruction of the renal pelvis and ureter
Explanation

Reconstruction of renal pelvis and ureter surgically

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