Medical Terminology in Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Quiz

Myopia refers to nearsightedness, where distant objects appear blurry.

The sclera is the white outer layer of the eye that helps maintain its shape and protect internal structures.

The tympanic membrane, also known as the eardrum, transmits sound vibrations from the outer ear to the middle ear.

Conjunctivitis is the medical term for inflammation of the conjunctiva, resulting in redness, itching, and discharge.

The ethmoid sinus, located between the eyes, is commonly affected by sinusitis, causing symptoms such as nasal congestion and facial pain.

The iris regulates the amount of light entering the eye by adjusting the size of the pupil.

Otitis media refers to inflammation of the middle ear, commonly known as an ear infection.

Phacoemulsification is the surgical procedure to remove the lens clouded by cataracts.

Keratitis is the medical term for inflammation of the cornea, often caused by infection or injury.

Strabismus, commonly known as crossed eyes, is a condition where the eyes are misaligned and point in different directions.

The larynx is the medical term for the voice box, which houses the vocal cords.

Tinnitus is the perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears, often accompanied by hearing loss.

The semicircular canals in the inner ear help maintain balance and spatial orientation by detecting rotational movements.

The glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) is responsible for taste sensation in the posterior third of the tongue and oral cavity.

Vertigo refers to the sensation of spinning or dizziness, often due to problems in the inner ear or brain.