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Medical Terminology in Anatomy Quiz

#1

Which term refers to the study of tissues?

Histology
Explanation

Histology is the study of tissues.

#2

Which anatomical structure connects muscles to bones?

Tendon
Explanation

A tendon is the anatomical structure that connects muscles to bones.

#3

What does the term 'posterior' mean in anatomical language?

Back side
Explanation

In anatomical language, 'posterior' means the back side.

#4

Which term refers to the study of the function of living organisms and their parts?

Physiology
Explanation

Physiology is the study of the function of living organisms and their parts.

#5

What does the term 'superior' mean in anatomical language?

Above
Explanation

In anatomical language, 'superior' means above.

#6

What does the term 'abduction' mean in anatomical language?

Movement away from the midline of the body
Explanation

Abduction in anatomical language refers to movement away from the midline of the body.

#7

In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'hemo-' refer to?

Blood
Explanation

The prefix 'hemo-' in medical terminology refers to blood.

#8

What does the term 'dorsal' mean in anatomical language?

Back side
Explanation

In anatomical language, 'dorsal' refers to the back side.

#9

In medical terminology, what does the suffix '-itis' indicate?

Inflammation
Explanation

The suffix '-itis' in medical terminology indicates inflammation.

#10

In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'neo-' refer to?

New
Explanation

The prefix 'neo-' in medical terminology refers to something new.

#11

Which term describes the surgical removal of the appendix?

Appendectomy
Explanation

Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix.

#12

Which of the following terms refers to the study of cells?

Cytology
Explanation

Cytology is the study of cells.

#13

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Processing and packaging of proteins
Explanation

The Golgi apparatus in a cell is responsible for the processing and packaging of proteins.

#14

Which term describes the process of breaking down complex substances into simpler ones within a cell?

Catabolism
Explanation

Catabolism is the process of breaking down complex substances into simpler ones within a cell.

#15

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

Transport of oxygen
Explanation

The primary function of the respiratory system is the transport of oxygen.

#16

What is the function of the endocrine system?

Secretion of hormones
Explanation

The function of the endocrine system is the secretion of hormones.

#17

In medical terminology, what does the suffix '-ectomy' indicate?

Removal
Explanation

The suffix '-ectomy' in medical terminology indicates removal.

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