Medical Terminology for Urinary System Quiz

Kidneys filter blood to remove waste and excess substances.

The ovary is part of the reproductive system, not the urinary system.

Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production.

The urinary system primarily functions to filter blood, regulate electrolytes, and expel waste; hormone production is not its primary function.

Nephrons are the functional units of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.

Polyuria is the medical term for producing abnormally large amounts of urine.

Increased urination is not typically a symptom of UTI; rather, it's more associated with conditions like diabetes.

Renal arteries deliver blood to the kidneys for filtration.

The renal pelvis is a part of the kidney where urine collects before moving into the ureter.

Urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra, leading to obstruction of urine flow.

Pyelitis is the inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney.

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a leading cause of acute renal failure.