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Medical Terminology for Urinary System Disorders Quiz

#1

Which term refers to the inflammation of the urinary bladder?

Cystitis
Explanation

Inflammation of the urinary bladder.

#2

What is the medical term for the presence of blood in the urine?

Hematuria
Explanation

Presence of blood in the urine.

#3

Which condition involves the inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney's calyces?

Pyelonephritis
Explanation

Inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney's calyces.

#4

Which term describes the presence of protein in the urine?

Proteinuria
Explanation

Presence of protein in the urine.

#5

What is the medical term for painful urination?

Dysuria
Explanation

Painful urination.

#6

What is the medical term for the presence of pus in the urine?

Pyuria
Explanation

Presence of pus in the urine.

#7

Which condition involves the formation of kidney stones?

Nephrolithiasis
Explanation

Formation of kidney stones.

#8

What is the medical term for the involuntary loss of urine?

Incontinence
Explanation

Involuntary loss of urine.

#9

Which term refers to the surgical removal of a kidney?

Nephrectomy
Explanation

Surgical removal of a kidney.

#10

What is the medical term for a kidney infection that has spread to the bloodstream?

Septicemia
Explanation

Kidney infection spread to the bloodstream.

#11

Which term refers to the surgical procedure to crush kidney stones into smaller pieces?

Lithotripsy
Explanation

Surgical procedure to crush kidney stones.

#12

What is the medical term for the narrowing of the opening of the prepuce, leading to difficulty in retracting it?

Phimosis
Explanation

Narrowing of the prepuce opening, leading to difficulty in retracting it.

#13

Which condition is characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland?

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Explanation

Enlargement of the prostate gland.

#14

Which term describes the inability to pass urine due to the obstruction of the urethra?

Urethral Stricture
Explanation

Inability to pass urine due to urethral obstruction.

#15

What is the medical term for the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity?

Ascites
Explanation

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

#16

Which condition involves the inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys?

Glomerulonephritis
Explanation

Inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys.

#17

What is the medical term for the condition in which urine is held back in the urinary bladder?

Retention
Explanation

Condition in which urine is held back in the urinary bladder.

#18

What is the medical term for the surgical repair of the bladder?

Cystoplasty
Explanation

Surgical repair of the bladder.

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