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Medical Terminology for Pain and Movement Disorders Quiz

#1

Which term refers to the excessive growth of body hair in women in areas where hair is normally absent or minimal?

Hirsutism
Explanation

Excessive body hair growth in women, typically in areas with minimal or no hair.

#2

What does the term 'dyskinesia' refer to in medical terminology?

Involuntary muscle movements
Explanation

Involuntary and abnormal muscle movements.

#3

What is the medical term for the loss of muscle mass due to aging, illness, or lack of physical activity?

Atrophy
Explanation

Loss of muscle mass due to aging, illness, or inactivity.

#4

Which of the following is a condition characterized by severe pain along the course of the trigeminal nerve?

Neuralgia
Explanation

Severe pain along the trigeminal nerve.

#5

Which term refers to the condition characterized by pain in the area of the body that the nerve supplies?

Neuralgia
Explanation

Pain in the area supplied by a nerve.

#6

What is the medical term for the inflammation of a tendon?

Tendinitis
Explanation

Inflammation of a tendon.

#7

Which of the following is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremors and impaired movement?

Parkinson's disease
Explanation

Degenerative disorder causing tremors and impaired movement.

#8

What term describes a type of pain that originates in the nerves themselves?

Neuralgia
Explanation

Pain originating directly from the nerves.

#9

What is the term for the inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements?

Ataxia
Explanation

Lack of coordination in voluntary muscle movements.

#10

Which of the following is a surgical procedure to remove the entire uterus, including the cervix?

Hysterectomy
Explanation

Surgical removal of the uterus and cervix.

#11

Which of the following is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of the joint's cartilage?

Osteoarthritis
Explanation

Degenerative joint disease with cartilage breakdown.

#12

What term describes the partial or complete loss of the ability to use language?

Aphasia
Explanation

Partial or complete loss of language ability.

#13

Which term refers to the surgical procedure to fuse together two or more vertebrae in the spine?

Spinal fusion
Explanation

Surgical fusion of vertebrae in the spine.

#14

What term describes the sensation of numbness, tingling, or burning in the hands and fingers, often due to compression of the median nerve?

Carpal tunnel syndrome
Explanation

Numbness, tingling, or burning in hands and fingers due to median nerve compression.

#15

Which term refers to the surgical removal of a portion of a bone?

Ostectomy
Explanation

Surgical removal of a portion of a bone.

#16

What term describes the abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces, causing swelling?

Edema
Explanation

Abnormal fluid accumulation causing swelling.

#17

What term describes the abnormal bending forward of the thoracic spine, resulting in a rounded or hunched back?

Kyphosis
Explanation

Abnormal forward bending of the thoracic spine, causing a rounded or hunched back.

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