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Medical Terminology Compound Terms Quiz

#1

Which of the following correctly defines the medical term 'hyperglycemia'?

High blood sugar
Explanation

Elevated levels of glucose in the bloodstream.

#2

What does the term 'arthroscopy' refer to?

Visual examination of the inside of a joint
Explanation

A procedure involving the inspection and treatment of the interior of a joint using a specialized instrument.

#3

The term 'osteoporosis' refers to a condition primarily affecting which part of the body?

Bones
Explanation

A medical condition characterized by the weakening and brittleness of bones.

#4

The term 'epistaxis' refers to what medical condition?

Nosebleed
Explanation

Bleeding from the nose, commonly known as a nosebleed.

#5

What does the term 'tachycardia' commonly refer to?

High heart rate
Explanation

An abnormally rapid heart rate.

#6

The term 'menorrhagia' refers to what medical condition?

Excessive menstrual bleeding
Explanation

Abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.

#7

The medical term 'dyspnea' refers to?

Difficulty breathing
Explanation

The sensation of difficult or labored breathing.

#8

What is the meaning of the medical term 'hemorrhage'?

Excessive bleeding
Explanation

Abnormal and profuse discharge of blood.

#9

What does the term 'myocardial infarction' commonly refer to?

Heart attack
Explanation

A serious medical condition indicating damage to the heart muscle due to a lack of blood supply.

#10

The term 'gastroenteritis' refers to inflammation of which organ?

Stomach and intestines
Explanation

Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract involving the stomach and intestines.

#11

What does the term 'dysphagia' commonly refer to?

Difficulty swallowing
Explanation

Difficulty or discomfort in swallowing.

#12

The term 'encephalitis' refers to inflammation of which organ?

Brain
Explanation

Inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections.

#13

Which of the following best describes the term 'iatrogenic'?

An illness caused by a doctor's treatment
Explanation

A condition resulting from medical intervention or treatment.

#14

What does the term 'hemiplegia' describe?

Paralysis of one side of the body
Explanation

Complete or partial paralysis affecting one side of the body.

#15

What is the medical term for 'swollen lymph nodes'?

Lymphadenopathy
Explanation

Enlargement or swelling of lymph nodes, often due to infection or disease.

#16

What does the term 'hemothorax' describe?

Accumulation of blood in the chest cavity
Explanation

The presence of blood in the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs.

#17

What is the medical term for 'inflammation of the bladder'?

Cystitis
Explanation

Inflammation of the urinary bladder, often caused by infection.

#18

What does the term 'polydipsia' describe?

Excessive thirst
Explanation

Abnormally increased thirst and fluid intake.

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