#1
Which of the following correctly defines the medical term 'hyperglycemia'?
High blood sugar
ExplanationElevated levels of glucose in the bloodstream.
#2
What does the term 'arthroscopy' refer to?
Visual examination of the inside of a joint
ExplanationA procedure involving the inspection and treatment of the interior of a joint using a specialized instrument.
#3
The term 'osteoporosis' refers to a condition primarily affecting which part of the body?
Bones
ExplanationA medical condition characterized by the weakening and brittleness of bones.
#4
The term 'epistaxis' refers to what medical condition?
Nosebleed
ExplanationBleeding from the nose, commonly known as a nosebleed.
#5
What does the term 'tachycardia' commonly refer to?
High heart rate
ExplanationAn abnormally rapid heart rate.
#6
The term 'menorrhagia' refers to what medical condition?
Excessive menstrual bleeding
ExplanationAbnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.
#7
The medical term 'dyspnea' refers to?
Difficulty breathing
ExplanationThe sensation of difficult or labored breathing.
#8
What is the meaning of the medical term 'hemorrhage'?
Excessive bleeding
ExplanationAbnormal and profuse discharge of blood.
#9
What does the term 'myocardial infarction' commonly refer to?
Heart attack
ExplanationA serious medical condition indicating damage to the heart muscle due to a lack of blood supply.
#10
The term 'gastroenteritis' refers to inflammation of which organ?
Stomach and intestines
ExplanationInflammation of the gastrointestinal tract involving the stomach and intestines.
#11
What does the term 'dysphagia' commonly refer to?
Difficulty swallowing
ExplanationDifficulty or discomfort in swallowing.
#12
The term 'encephalitis' refers to inflammation of which organ?
Brain
ExplanationInflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections.
#13
Which of the following best describes the term 'iatrogenic'?
An illness caused by a doctor's treatment
ExplanationA condition resulting from medical intervention or treatment.
#14
What does the term 'hemiplegia' describe?
Paralysis of one side of the body
ExplanationComplete or partial paralysis affecting one side of the body.
#15
What is the medical term for 'swollen lymph nodes'?
Lymphadenopathy
ExplanationEnlargement or swelling of lymph nodes, often due to infection or disease.
#16
What does the term 'hemothorax' describe?
Accumulation of blood in the chest cavity
ExplanationThe presence of blood in the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs.
#17
What is the medical term for 'inflammation of the bladder'?
Cystitis
ExplanationInflammation of the urinary bladder, often caused by infection.
#18
What does the term 'polydipsia' describe?
Excessive thirst
ExplanationAbnormally increased thirst and fluid intake.