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Medical Terminology - Body Parts Quiz

#1

What is the medical term for the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

Bone connecting the arm to the body.

#2

Which organ is responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?

Kidney
Explanation

Filters waste from blood, produces urine.

#3

What is the medical term for the shoulder blade?

Scapula
Explanation

Forms part of the shoulder girdle.

#4

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

Arteries
Explanation

Transport oxygen-rich blood from heart.

#5

What is the medical term for the outer ear canal?

External Auditory Canal
Explanation

Passageway for sound waves to reach eardrum.

#6

What is the medical term for the thigh bone?

Femur
Explanation

Longest and strongest bone in the body.

#7

Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling balance and coordination?

Cerebellum
Explanation

Coordinates movement and balance.

#8

What is the medical term for the windpipe?

Trachea
Explanation

Connects throat to lungs, carries air.

#9

Which part of the digestive system is responsible for absorbing nutrients into the bloodstream?

Small Intestine
Explanation

Major site of nutrient absorption.

#10

What is the medical term for the joint between the thigh bone and the pelvis?

Hip
Explanation

Ball-and-socket joint for leg movement.

#11

What is the medical term for the voice box?

Larynx
Explanation

Contains vocal cords, essential for speech.

#12

What is the medical term for the shinbone?

Tibia
Explanation

Supports body weight, connects to ankle.

#13

What is the medical term for the Adam's apple?

Thyroid Cartilage
Explanation

Prominent cartilage in the neck.

#14

Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating vital functions like heartbeat and breathing?

Medulla Oblongata
Explanation

Controls autonomic functions.

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